THE ORGANIZATION OF ECOLOGICAL PROTECTION OF THE AVIATION ACCIDENT AREA
Abstract
The environmental impact by civil aviation activity at all stages of air-transport service life cycle is considered in the article. Negative emergency aviation situations make certain changes to life cycle of the service offered by air transport that is reflected in negative ecological environmental impact at the place of accident. The integrated approach to an assessment of such influence is required. The amount of the polluting substances getting into the soil of the ecosystem at the site of an aircraft accident can be considerably reduced by means of timely extraction by carbon adsorption of the aviation fuel and special liquids, that is soil detoxication is required.Expediency of placement of the special sorption barrier passing on the border of the aviation accident area and representing the water-permeable sleeve filled with a sorbent is proved. The stage-by-stage sequence of the detoxication works is offered and it is recommended to apply their carrying out in civil aviation in the form of the obligatory task imputed to the administrative subcommittee, which is a part of the aircraft accident investigation committee.The sequence of works is presented in the form of the plan schedule of necessary actions. Dependence for calculation of the amount of petrochemicals getting into the soil in the considered situations is offered.
About the Authors
E. Yu. Starkov
Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation
Russian Federation
Moscow
Russian Federation
Moscow
N. I. Nikolaykin
Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation
Russian Federation
Moscow
Russian Federation
Moscow
P. I. Klimov
Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation
Russian Federation
Moscow
Russian Federation
Moscow
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Review
For citations:
Starkov E.Yu., Nikolaykin N.I., Klimov P.I. THE ORGANIZATION OF ECOLOGICAL PROTECTION OF THE AVIATION ACCIDENT AREA. Civil Aviation High Technologies. 2016;19(5):200-205. (In Russ.)
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