Preview

Civil Aviation High Technologies

Advanced search

Assessment of the accuracy of heavy aircraft control, taking into account the functioning of the indicator on the windshield and flight control actuators

https://doi.org/10.26467/2079-0619-2024-27-5-34-50

Abstract

The article is devoted to the issue of evaluating the piloting performance of an aircraft, taking into account various factors that have a special effect on the control process. The article presents the results of work on the creation of models of a digital indicator on the windshield and the power circuit of the hydraulic system and consumers in the longitudinal control channel of the aircraft for conducting research in the field of assessing their impact on piloting accuracy when the aircraft moves along an assigned flight path during landing. The features of the process of developing the elements of the indicator on the windshield, namely the indicators of the director ring and the velocity vector, their control law when the aircraft moves along an assigned flight path are presented.  The implementation of the effect of the hinge moment on the steering actuators in the model of the hydraulic system of the aircraft when the stabilizer consoles deviate from a neutral angular position is described. The principle of integration of a Simulink model of a hydraulic system and a flash model of a windshield indicator with a model of spatial motion of a heavy aircraft is presented. The results of semi-natural simulation on a flight simulator are presented, on the basis of which the values of deviations from a given flight path are calculated when performing a turn in a circle, the mode in which the hinge moment limits the angle of deviation of the stabilizer consoles is determined. It is concluded that it is advisable to create and use an experimental base to provide research in the field of assessing the impact of promising information sources that provide flight information to the crew in poor weather conditions, and the operation of the hydraulic system on the aircraft piloting performance and the pilot’s control actions in various flight modes of the aircraft.

About the Authors

A. A. Malchenko
Russian Air Force Military Educational and Scientific Center, Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy
Russian Federation

Artyom A. Malchenko, Cadet,

Voronezh .



P. S. Kostin
Russian Air Force Military Educational and Scientific Center, Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy
Russian Federation

Pavel S. Kostin, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Aviation Complexes and Aircraft Design Chair, 

Voronezh.



Ya. G. Khatuntsev
Russian Air Force Military Educational and Scientific Center, Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy
Russian Federation

Yaroslav G. Khatuntsev, Adjunct, Aviation Systems and Aircraft Design Chair,

Voronezh.



References

1. Vereshchikov, D.V. (2021). System of differential equations of aircraft spatial motion dynamics with arbitrary tensor of inertia and center of gravity position. Vestnik of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 7–18. DOI: 10.18287/2541-7533-2021-20-2-7-18 (in Russian)

2. Malchenko, A.A., Fedotov, A.A., Vereshchikov, D.V. et al. (2022). Simulation model of flight dynamics of a supersonic aircraft with variable wing sweep: research report, cipher “DB Model”. Voronezh: VUNTS VVS “VVA”, 167 p. (in Russian)

3. Vasiliev, D.V., Vereshchikov, D.V., Kostin, P. et al. (2023). Analytical and simulation model of the flight dynamics of a large-sized unmanned aerial vehicle with external control: research report, code “Pilot-UAV”. Vo-ronezh: VUNTS VVS “VVA”, 167 p. (in Russian)

4. Efremov, A.V., Efremov, E.V., Tia-glik, M.S. (2023). Adaptive flight control system for flight safety improvement in reentry and other high-velocity vehicles. Acta Astronautica, vol. 204, pp. 900–911. DOI: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.10.056

5. Heimsch, D., Speckmaier, M., Gierszewski, D., Schwaiger, F. (2024). Development and implementation of a mission data-handling algorithm for an automatic flight guidance system. Aerospace, vol. 11, no. 2. ID: 115. DOI: 10.3390/aerospace.11020115 (accessed: 17.03.2024).

6. Mbikayi, Z., Holzapfel, F., Scherbakov, A., Efremov, A. (2022). Human pilot interaction with adapting flight control system. IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 55, issue 41, pp. 113–118. DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.01.112 (accessed: 17.03.2024).

7. Heinemann, S., Muller, H., Suleman, A. (2018). Toward smarter autoflight control system infrastructure. Journal of Aerospace Information Systems, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 353–365. DOI: 10.2514/1.I010565 (accessed: 17.03.2024).

8. Malchenko, A.A., Dvornikov, V.V., Fedotov, A.A. (2023). Simulation modeling of a hydraulic system using a hydraulic valve. In: Aviatsiya: istoriya, sovremennost, perspektivy razvitiya: materialy VIII Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 90-letiyu grazhdanskoy aviatsii Respubliki Belarus. Minsk, pp. 87–89. (in Russian)

9. Bobrin, M.A. (2024). Aircraft flight safety management system with a basic builtin system of automatic tolerance control of the hydraulic system and failure monitoring and forecasting systems. Crede Experto: Transport, Society, Education, Language, no. 2, pp. 36–51. DOI: 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_2_36 (accessed: 17.03.2024).

10. Bobrin, M.A., Klemina, L.G., Shestakov, I.N. (2023). Intelligent automatic control system for the in-flight hydraulic system of an aircraft. In: Idei Tsiolkovskogo v teoriyakh osvoyeniya kosmosa: materialy 58-kh Nauchnykh chteniy, posvyashchennykh razrabotke nauchnogo naslediya i razvitiyu idey K.E. Tsiolkovskogo. Kaluga: IP Streltsov I.A., pp. 341–344. (in Russian)

11. Ivashkov, S.S., Vereshchikov, D.V. (2021). Flight stand of a maneuverable aircraft with an electromechanical limiter for limiting modes. Patent RU no. 2753025 C1, IPC G09B 9/08: publ. August 11, 8 p. (in Russian)

12. Vereshchikov, D.V., Mayatsky, S.A., Vereshchagin, Yu.O., Grasko, T.V., Kostin, P.S. (2015). Aerobatic stand of a maneuverable aircraft. Patent PM RU no. 156567 U1, IPC G09B 9/08: publ. November 10, 12 p. (in Russian)

13. Efremov, A.V., Tjaglik, M.S., Tiumentzev, U.V., Wenqian, T. (2016). Pilot behavior modeling and its application to manual control tasks. IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 49, issue 32, pp. 159–164. DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.12.207 (accessed: 17.03.2024).


Review

For citations:


Malchenko A.A., Kostin P.S., Khatuntsev Ya.G. Assessment of the accuracy of heavy aircraft control, taking into account the functioning of the indicator on the windshield and flight control actuators. Civil Aviation High Technologies. 2024;27(5):34-50. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26467/2079-0619-2024-27-5-34-50

Views: 163


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2079-0619 (Print)
ISSN 2542-0119 (Online)