Preview

Civil Aviation High Technologies

Advanced search

Adaptive information management system of dynamic monitoring of actual water content in jet fuel in technological processes of aviation fuel supply

https://doi.org/10.26467/2079-0619-2022-25-2-20-29

Abstract

Modern domestic and international standards, regulators of the aviation fuel industry, considering the negative impact of the presence of mechanical impurities and water in aviation fuel on the performance and life cycle of aircraft engines, fuel metering equipment, fuel systems of aircraft (A/C), as a threat factor for flight safety, impose high requirements for the purity of aviation fuel while operating aeronautical equipment. At the same time, the causes and sources of water content in jet fuel are a source of economic losses, the most important criterion for the success of the Aerodrome Fueling Complex business. The article considers the task of developing reliable and automated methods as well as technologies for controlling these contaminants, for example for determining water content in aviation fuel when refueling aircraft, and the necessity to minimize an effect of a human factor. The automation of aviation fuel quality monitoring processes, the transition from discrete control methods to continuous ones, from static control methods to dynamic ones (in-line), from indirect methods to direct ones are becoming relevant. The possibilities of end-to-end accounting and analysis of aviation fuel purity parameters at all stages of the aviation fuel life cycle are shown. The article considers the methods and conducts the analysis of known techniques and devices used to determine, measure and indicate actual water content, presence of dissolved, free and total water in jet fuel. The technical solution of continuous automated control of the actual water content level of the jet fuel flow in the processes of aviation fuel supply and aircraft refueling in an information system that provides on-line monitoring and dynamic measurement of the quantitative content of dissolved and free water in the jet fuel flow, is presented. The technical solution for the continuous determination of the quantitative water content in the jet fuel stream is proposed. At the same time, the solution of the problem of monitoring water content in jet fuel is combined with the technological process to control the purification of jet fuel from water. The paper represents an adaptive information management system for continuous monitoring of the water content level of the jet fuel flow, which will allow specialist to substantially increase a level of automatization of aircraft aviation fuel supply technological processes, decrease a negative impact of a human factor, increase economic effectiveness of the aviation fuel supply complex. The system is designed to carry out continuous, automated control (monitoring) of water content in the jet fuel flow at all the stages of the jet fuel movement: receiving, storing and delivering jet fuel and refueling aircraft, in particular fuel and lubricants warehouses (fuel and lubricants), refueling complexes and pre-apron filling points. It can also be used in the fuel system of the aircraft, as a system to prevent water content in the jet fuel. The integration of automation tools will enable us to improve the quality of management of aviation fuel supply and aircraft refueling to ensure timely operational decision based on real data in real time mode, provided the proposed system integration into the airport system for operational data exchange.

About the Authors

A. A. Brailko
Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation
Russian Federation

Anatoly A. Brailko, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Aviation Fuel Supply and Aircraft Repair Chair

Moscow



V. M. Samoylenko
Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation
Russian Federation

Vasily M. Samoylenko, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, the Head of the Aviation Fuel Supply and Aircraft Repair Chair

Moscow



N. A. Druzhinin
LLC "Rosneft Aero"
Russian Federation

Nikita A. Druzhinin, Deputy Director for Production of LLC “Rosneft Aero”

Moscow



L. A. Druzhinin
JSC "Аviation Fuel Company"
Russian Federation

Lev A. Druzhinin, Project Manager for Technical Re-equipment of JSC “Aviation Fuel Company”

Moscow



References

1. Romantsova, S.V. & Pavlov, S.S. (2013). Prevention of accumulation of water in fuel storage. Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Estestvennyye i tekhnicheskiye nauki, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 253–254. (in Russian)

2. Rybakov, K.V., Dmitriev, D.I. & Polyakov, A.S. (1982). Aviation filters for fuels, oils, hydraulic fluids and air. Moscow: Mashinostroyeniye, 103 p. (in Russian)

3. Smirnov, M.S. & Sakhno, G.I. (1977). Actual water cut of fuels in fuel tanks of state-of-the-art aircraft. In book: Performance properties of aviation fuels, lubricants and special liquids (chemmotological issues). Kiev: KIIGA, pp. 14–16. (in Russian)

4. Balashov, I.A., Kovba, L.V. et al. (1987). Guidelines for the quality analysis of fuels and lubricants in civil aviation. Part 2. Moscow: Vozdushnyy transport, 168 p. (in Russian)

5. Brailko, A.A., Gromov, O.V. & Druzhinin, L.A. (2020). Digital technologies are the basis of digital economy of civil aviation airport refueling complexes. Civil Aviation High Technologies, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 20–32. DOI: 10.26467/2079-0619-2020-23-4-20-32 (in Russian)

6. Klyucharev, L.G. (1983). The purity of aviation fuels, oils and special liquids and its control: Tutorial. Kuibyshev: KuAI, 74 p. (in Russian)

7. Brailko, A.A., Gromov, O.V., Litinsky, G.I. & Gromov, V.K. (2021). Mathematical modeling of the process of functioning of objects and technical means of ensuring airfield control. Civil Aviation High Technologies, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 20–27. DOI: 10.26467/2079-0619-2021-24-4-20-27

8. Brailko, A.A., Druzhinin, N.A. & Smulsky, A.V. (2013). Method for determining the water content in hydrocarbon fuel and a device for its implementation. Patent RU no. 2502069, IPC G01N 33/22, B01D 25/00: publ. December 20, 12 p. (in Russian)

9. Kauk, V.V. et al. (2008). Fuel quality analysis: Monograph. Moscow: Ulyanovskiy Dom pechati, 696 p. (in Russian)

10. Zhuldybin, E.N., Rybakov, K.V., Lavrentiev, A.A., Zuev, V.I., Chaika, S.V. & Bray, I.V. (1976). Filter-separator. Patent SU no. 539587 A1, IPC B01D 25/00: publ. December 25, 2 p. (in Russian)

11. Zhuldybin, E.N., Rybakov, K.V., Semerin, A.N. & Kovalenko, V.P. (1982). Filter-separator. Patent SU No. 971415 A1, IPC B01D 25/00: publ. November 07, 6 p. (in Russian)

12. Zhuldybin, E.N., Kovalenko, V.P., Nasekailo, A.V., Boyarchuk, L.V. & Shibrook, I.E. (1983). Filter-separator. Patent SU no. 1057068 A1, IPC B01D 25/00: publ. November 30. 4 p. (in Russian)

13. Levchuk, V.I. (1995). Cartridge filter. Patent RU no. 2050928, IPC B01D 27/04: publ. December 27, 6 p. (in Russian)

14. Anderson, L.G., Dantuluri, S.V.V. & Shea, D. (2012). Method and system for water drainage in a fuel system. Patent WO 2012/024013 A1: publ. February 23, 28 p.

15. Brailko, A.A., Druzhinin, N.A. & Smulsky, A.V. (2012). A device for determining the water content in hydrocarbon fuels or in air. Patent PM RU no. 122491, IPC G01N 35/08, G01N 33/22: publ. November 27, 26 p. (in Russian)

16. Webb, D.J. & Zhang, C. (2011). Water-in-fuel sensor. Patent WO 2011/027099 A1: publ. March 10, 14 p.

17. Kartashevich, A.N. & Kozhushko, V.K. (1993). Diesel fuel water content control device. Patent SU no. 1814694, IPC F02B 77/00, F02B 3/06: publ. May 07, 12 p. (in Russian)

18. Smulsky, A.V., Zorya, E.I. & Nikitin, O.V. (2012). Separation filter unit. Patent RU no. 2446858 C2, IPC B01D 35/12, F02M 37/22: publ. April 10. 6 p. (in Russian)

19. Brailko, A.A., Druzhinin, N.A., Druzhinin, L.A. & Smulsky, A.V. (2018). Breather system reservoir for easy-fluid liquid. Patent RU no. 2673004 C1, IPC B65D 90/28: publ. November 21, 13 p. (in Russian)

20. Brailko, A.A., Druzhinin, N.A., Druzhinin, L.A. & Smulsky, A.V. (2018). Ventilating system of a tank for easily evaporating liquids. Patent RU no. 182746 U1, IPC B65D 90/28: publ. August 29, 10 p. (in Russian)


Review

For citations:


Brailko A.A., Samoylenko V.M., Druzhinin N.A., Druzhinin L.A. Adaptive information management system of dynamic monitoring of actual water content in jet fuel in technological processes of aviation fuel supply. Civil Aviation High Technologies. 2022;25(2):20-29. https://doi.org/10.26467/2079-0619-2022-25-2-20-29

Views: 773


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2079-0619 (Print)
ISSN 2542-0119 (Online)