THE CONCEPT OF CONSTRUCTING A SYSTEM OF CONTROL AND REGULATION OF TRANSPORT SERVICES

The article gives a brief analysis of the transport industry condition in the context of the provision of passenger transportation services, considers the existing problems of enterprises in the market economy conditions such as: the lack of guarantees and responsibility of suppliers to consumers, and vice versa (delays and non-payments, defaulters); forced lending to enterprises by transport companies and agencies, that means the use of banking services in the non-banking sector; the lack of developed for all types of transport domestic inventory and distribution systems based on the uniform requirements; the weakness of the existing system of control and prevention of dangerous trends, which leads to crises in the market and the chain reaction of insolvency of the participants. In this regard the article proves the justification for the creation of a unified system of control and regulation of transport services, aimed at providing control and monitoring of the conditions of the enterprises and the system as a whole, preventing dangerous trends and crises; providing mutual guarantees and protection of risks of both suppliers and consumers; creating a universal payment center; development of criteria for assessing market participants (ratings of solvency, reliability and other assessment methods). All this taken together will prevent negative consequences for transport companies. The structure of such a complex system, necessary subsystems and their functionality are considered. Specific solutions are proposed, whose implementation will allow constructing elements of a single control system on the basis of existing and operating in the industry inventory and distribution systems, as well as the mechanism of regulation and effective impact on the transport industry enterprises.

1. Eliseev, B.P., Lyu Dzh., Zheleznaya, I.P. and Wang, B. (2015). Metodika prinyatiya resheniy po rezultatam analiza proizvodstvennoy deyatelnosti aviakompaniy [Decision-Making Methods Based On The Analysis Of Airline operation]. The Scientific Bulletin of the Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, no. 222, pp. 170–174. DOI:10.26467/2079-0619-2015--222-170- 174 (in Russian)

2. Fridlyand, A., Chubukova, T. and Kuleshova, Y. (2012). Dinamika otraslevogo rosta i finansovo-ekonomicheskoe sostoyanie aviakompaniy [Dynamics of industry growth and financial and economic condition of airlines]. The Scientific Bulletin of the Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, no. 181(7), pp. 130–136. (in Russian)

3. Ambrož, M., Korinšek, J., Blaž, J. and Prebil, I. (2016). Integral Management of Public Transport. Transportation Research Procedia, vol. 14, рр. 382–391.

4. Leendertse, W., Arts, J. and Ridder, de H. (2016). Sustainable Market Involvement in Transport Infrastructure Management. Transportation Research Procedia, vol. 14, рр. 2936–2945.

5. Albalate, D., Bel, G. and Fageda, X. (2013). Joint versus single management of large transport infrastructures. Ocean & Coastal Management, vol. 71, January 2013, рр. 163–169.

6. Konstantinos, N., Giannoutakis, K. and Li, F. (2012). Making a Business Case for Intelligent Transport Systems: A Holistic Business Model Framework. Transport Reviews: A Transnational Transdisciplinary Journal, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 781–804. DOI: 10.1080/01441647.2012.740096

7. Asaul, A., Malygin, I. and Komashinskiy, V. (2017). The Project of Intellectual Multimodal Transport System. Transportation Research Procedia, vol. 20, pp. 25–30.

8. Makarova, I., Pashkevich, A. and Shubenkova, K. (2017). Ensuring Sustainability of Public Transport System through Rational Management. Procedia Engineering, vol. 178, рр. 137–146. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.01.078

9. Shubenkova, K. (2011). Sistema podderzhki prinyatiya resheniy kak element regionalnoy transportno-logisticheskoy sistemy [The system of decision-making support as an element of regional transport and logistics system]. Proceedings of the International scientific and practical conference "Modern information technologies in the management of transport and logistics systems". Kazan, Russia, рр. 152–156. (in Russian)

10. Niculescu, M.-C. and Minea, M. (2016). Developing a Single Window Integrated Platform for Multimodal Transport Management and Logistics. Transportation Research Procedia, vol. 14, рр. 1453–1462.

11. Potkanova, T. and Durisova, M. (2017). Specificities Identification of Value Management of Companies Providing Transport Services. Procedia Engineering, vol. 192, рр. 725–730.