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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26467/2079-0619-2026-29-3-8-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-2777</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Децентрализация управления беспилотным воздушным движением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Decentralization of unmanned air traffic control</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунов Андрей Леонидович, кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры управления воздушным движением,</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Gorbunov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Air Traffic Management Chair, </p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.gorbunov@mstuca.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет гражданской авиации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбунов А.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбунов А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbunov A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/2777">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/2777</self-uri><abstract><p>Скорость изменений в беспилотной авиации столь велика, что самые последние разработки в этой сфере устаревают, не успев пройти стадию технического проекта. Это, вероятнее всего, произойдет и с ведущимися сейчас в Российской Федерации работами по созданию систем управления беспилотным воздушным движением в рамках Национальной технологической инициативы и других госпрограмм, поскольку они нацелены на логистику доставок сравнительно крупных (десятки килограммов) грузов, тогда как главный сегодняшний вызов для беспилотного воздушного движения обусловлен тем, что доставка авиадронами мелких онлайновых покупок является ближайшим будущим массового ритейла. Это означает миллиарды воздушных доставок в год при помощи малых беспилотников, движущихся по произвольным, непредсказуемым траекториям без управления операторами, с конфликтами, в которых участвуют десятки и сотни дронов-доставщиков. Такая перспектива не согласуется с ведущимися разработками и требует концептуально новых решений. В статье предлагаются основные тезисы концепции управления беспилотным воздушным движением, учитывающей современные реалии цифрового общества, сформирована алгоритмическая основа автоматического разрешения конфликтов малых автономных авиадронов – основанный на линейном математическом программировании математический аппарат оптимального решения задачи безопасного пролета дронами зон массовых конфликтов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The pace of change in unmanned aviation is so rapid that the latest developments in this field become obsolete before they have passed the stage of technical design. This fate is most likely to befall the work currently being carried out in the Russian Federation on the development of unmanned air traffic control systems within the framework of the National Technology Initiative and other government programs, as they are aimed at the logistics of deliveries of relatively large (of kilograms) cargoes. However, the main challenge for unmanned aviation today is that drone delivery of small online purchases is the near future of mass retail, more than 50 percent of which is already online. This means billions of aerial deliveries per year using small drones flying on arbitrary, unpredictable trajectories, unguided by operators, with conflicts involving tens or hundreds of delivery drones. This perspective is out of step with current developments and requires new conceptual solutions. The paper suggests the main theses of the concept of unmanned air traffic control, taking into account the modern realities of the digital society. The algorithmic basis for automatic conflict resolution of small drones is formed – based on linear programming mathematical apparatus for optimal solution of the problem of safe passage of drones in areas of mass conflict.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>управление воздушным движением</kwd><kwd>беспилотные летательные аппараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>air traffic control</kwd><kwd>unmanned aerial vehicles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aposporis P. A review of global and regional frameworks for the integration of an unmanned aircraft system in air traffic management [Электронный ресурс] // Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives. 2024. Vol. 24. ID: 101064. DOI: 10.1016/j.trip.2024.101064 (дата обращения: 10.06.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aposporis, P. (2024). 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