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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26467/2079-0619-2025-28-3-63-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-2580</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Утилизация транспортных средств: российские реалии и зарубежный опыт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Recycling of vehicles: Russian realities and foreign experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семерикова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semerikova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семерикова Мария Евгеньевна, аспирант кафедры безопасности полетов и жизнедеятельности,</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria E. Semerikova, Postgraduate Student of the Life and Flight Safety Chair,</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.semerr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумова Татьяна Владимировна, доктор философских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры безопасности полетов и жизнедеятельности,</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Naumova, Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor, Professor of the Life and Flight Safety Chair,</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.naumova@mstuca.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет гражданской авиации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семерикова М.Е., Наумова Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семерикова М.Е., Наумова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semerikova M.E., Naumova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/2580">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/2580</self-uri><abstract><p>Обращение с воздушными судами, выведенными из эксплуатации, – проблема относительно новая для отечественной гражданской авиации. Многие десятилетия в общемировом опыте доминировала практика их размещения на открытых площадках, так называемых кладбищах самолетов. Вместе с тем возрастающие требования к охране окружающей среды вынуждают внедрять экологически рациональные формы деятельности на всех этапах жизненного цикла технического устройства, в том числе на заключительном этапе – разукомплектования и утилизации. Выявлено, что в России отсутствует упорядоченная система обращения с авиационной техникой в постэксплуатационный период ее жизненного цикла. Однако потребность в такой системе существует, и она будет возрастать, поскольку «Комплексной программой развития авиатранспортной отрасли Российской Федерации до 2030 года» предполагается в условиях западных санкций постепенное выведение из парка авиакомпаний воздушных судов иностранного производства. В ходе исследования выполнен обзор нормативно-правового обеспечения процессов утилизации на автомобильном, железнодорожном и морском транспорте России; проанализирована деятельность российских компаний, занимающихся утилизацией авиационной техники и выявлены противоречия на рынке утилизационных услуг; для владельцев транспортных средств предложены инструменты стимулирования утилизации; изучен и обобщен зарубежный опыт, в частности проекты PAMELA и Airbus Lifecycle Services корпорации Airbus, деятельность ассоциации AFRA корпорации Boeing, проект Falcon Aircraft Recycling компании Emirates, международный проект Airbus China.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The handling of decommissioned aircraft is a relatively new problem for national civil aviation. For many decades, the global experience has been dominated by the practice of placing them in open areas, the so-called cemeteries of aircraft. At the same time, the increasing requirements for environmental protection force the introduction of environmentally sound forms of activity at all stages of the life cycle of a technical device, including at the final stage – disassembly and disposal. It has been revealed that in Russia there is no orderly system for handling the aviation equipment in the post-operational period of its life cycle. However, there is a need for such a system, and it will increase, since the “Comprehensive Program for the Development of the Air Transport Industry of the Russian Federation until 2030” assumes the gradual withdrawal of foreign-made aircraft from the airline fleet under Western sanctions. In the course of the study, an overview of the regulatory and legal support for recycling processes in Russian automobile, railway and marine transport has been carried out; the activities of Russian companies engaged in the disposal of aviation equipment have been analyzed and contradictions in the market of recycling services have been revealed; tools for stimulating recycling are proposed for vehicle owners; foreign experience is studied and summarized, in particular, the PAMELA and Airbus Lifecycle Services projects of Airbus Corporation, the activities of the AFRA association of Boeing Corporation, the Falcon Aircraft Recycling project of Emirates, the international project Airbus China.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жизненный цикл воздушного судна</kwd><kwd>утилизация</kwd><kwd>экологически рациональное управление отходами</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aircraft life cycle</kwd><kwd>recycling</kwd><kwd>environmentally sound waste management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan W.S. 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