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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26467/2079-0619-2024-27-6-8-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-2464</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование временных рядов нерегулярных воздушных перевозок на основе ARIMA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modelling of non-scheduled air transportation time series based on ARIMA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаев</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aghayev</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агаев Надир Бафадин оглы, доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры компьютерных систем и программирования</p><p>г. Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadir B. Aghayev, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Computer Systems and Programming</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadir_avia@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарли</surname><given-names>Д. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarli</surname><given-names>D.  Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назарли Дашгин, аспирант кафедры производства воздушного транспорта </p><p>г. Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dashqin Sh. Nazarli, Postgraduate Student, Department of Air Transport Production</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dnazarli.32073@naa.edu.az</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная авиационная академия; Институт информационных технологий Министерства науки и образования Азербайджанской Республики</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Aviation Academy; Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan Institute of Information Technology</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная авиационная академия</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Aviation Academy</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агаев Н.Б., Назарли Д.Ш., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агаев Н.Б., Назарли Д.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aghayev N.B., Nazarli D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/2464">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/2464</self-uri><abstract><p>Прогнозирование спроса на нерегулярные авиаперевозки имеет важное значение для эффективного распределения ресурсов, оперативного планирования и принятия решений. В этой статье мы исследуем использование модели ARIMA (авторегрессивное интегрированное скользящее среднее) для прогнозирования нерегулярных авиаперевозок. Модель ARIMA – это широко используемый метод прогнозирования временных рядов, который сочетает в себе компоненты авторегрессии (AR), разности (I) и скользящего среднего (MA). Он успешно применяется в различных областях и может быть адаптирован для выявления закономерностей и тенденций в данных о нерегулярных авиаперевозках. Для прогнозирования спроса на нерегулярные авиаперевозки сначала собираются исторические данные, включая соответствующие переменные. Данные предварительно обрабатываются, выявляются и устраняются любые пропущенные значения, выбросы или тенденции, которые могут повлиять на производительность модели. Затем к предварительно обработанным данным применяется модель ARIMA, при этом используются такие методы, как идентификация модели, оценка параметров и диагностика модели. Модель ARIMA фиксирует взаимосвязи между прошлыми наблюдениями и использует их для прогнозирования будущего спроса на нерегулярные авиаперевозки. Результаты прогнозирования модели ARIMA дают представление об ожидаемых уровнях спроса, пиковых периодах и потенциальных колебаниях нерегулярных авиаперевозок. Эти прогнозы позволяют лицам, принимающим решения, оптимизировать распределение ресурсов, планировать доступность самолетов и повышать эксплуатационную эффективность. Однако важно отметить, что точность прогнозов ARIMA зависит от различных факторов, включая качество и репрезентативность данных, соответствующий выбор параметров модели и стабильность основных закономерностей в данных временных рядов. Регулярная оценка и уточнение модели имеют решающее значение для поддержания точности прогнозирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Forecasting non-scheduled air transportation demand is essential for effective resource allocation, operational planning, and decision-making. In this paper, the use of the ARIMA (Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average) model for forecasting non-scheduled air transportation is explored. The ARIMA model is a widely employed time series forecasting technique which combines autoregressive (AR), differencing (I), and moving average (MA) components. It has been successfully applied to various fields and can be adapted to capture the patterns and trends in non-scheduled air transportation data. To forecast non-scheduled air transportation demand, historical data, including relevant variables are firstly collected. The data are processed by identifying and addressing any missing values, outliers, or trends that could affect the model's performance. Next, the ARIMA model is applied to the pre-processed data, utilising techniques such as model identification, parameter estimation, and model diagnostics. The ARIMA model captures the relationships between past observations and uses them to predict future demand for non-scheduled air transportation. The forecasting results from the ARIMA model provide insights into expected demand levels, peak periods, and potential fluctuations in non-scheduled air transportation. These forecasts enable decision-makers to optimise resource allocation, schedule aircraft availability, and enhance operational efficiency. However, it is important to note that the accuracy of ARIMA forecasts depends on various factors, including the quality and representativeness of the data, the appropriate selection of model parameters, and the stability of underlying patterns in the time series data. Regular model evaluation and refinement are crucial in maintaining forecasting accuracy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нерегулярные авиаперевозки</kwd><kwd>анализ временных рядов</kwd><kwd>ARIMA</kwd><kwd>статистический анализ</kwd><kwd>оптимальная модель</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>авторегрессионная модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-scheduled air transportation</kwd><kwd>time series analysis</kwd><kwd>ARIMA</kwd><kwd>statistical analysis</kwd><kwd>optimal model</kwd><kwd>forecasting</kwd><kwd>autoregressive model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang X., Deng G. Prediction of civil aviation passenger transportation based on ARIMA model // Open Journal of Statistics. 2016. Vol. 6, no. 5. Pp. 824–834. DOI: 10.4236/ojs.2016.65068</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tang, X., Deng, G. (2016). 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