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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26467/2079-0619-2024-27-5-70-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-2434</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные принципы построения структуры и алгоритмов систем управления конвертопланов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Basic principals of the tiltrotors flight control system architecture and algorithms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мясников</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myasnikov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мясников Максим Игоревич, кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры 102 проектирования вертолетов,</p><p>г. Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim I. Myasnikov, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Chair 102 Helicopter Design, </p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miasnikovmi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильин Игорь Римович, главный специалист отдела координации и комплексного анализа НИР и НТЗ,</p><p>Томилино.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor R. Ilyin, Chief Specialist, Research and Development Projects Analysis Department,</p><p>Tomilino.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irilyin@mi-helicopter.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр вертолетостроения им. М.Л. Миля и Н.И. Камова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mil&amp;Kamov National Helicopter Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мясников М.И., Ильин И.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мясников М.И., Ильин И.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Myasnikov M.I., Ilyin I.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/2434">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/2434</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящая работа посвящена рассмотрению основных принципов построения структуры и алгоритмов систем управления полетом конвертопланов на примере винтокрылых летательных аппаратов V-22 Osprey и AW609. Приводится краткий обзор летно-технических характеристик конвертопланов. Приведены характерные коридоры конвертации на примере конвертопланов XV-15 и AW609. Рассмотрены принципы построения систем управления конвертопланов V-22 и AW609. Перечислены цели проектирования автоматической системы управления конвертируемого летательного аппарата. Подробно рассмотрена структура системы управления. Рассмотрены принципы построения законов управления для нормального (Normal Mode) и прямого (Direct Mode) режимов работы. Рассмотрены схемы гидравлических систем для привода исполнительных органов управления. Даны примеры построения структур основных систем управления конвертопланов V-22 и AW609 с тройным резервированием. Приведены основные характеристики законов управления конвертопланов. Рассмотрены основные функции автоматических систем управления конвертопланов. Рассмотрены методы обеспечения высокой надежности системы управления полетом, способы снижения нагрузки на экипаж с целью обеспечения соответствия нормативным требованиям пилотажных характеристик конвертоплана V-22. Рассмотрены особенности построения системы управления полетом и требования к законам управления конвертоплана AW609, которые позволяют улучшить пилотажные характеристики, снизить нагрузку на экипаж и повысить надежность системы управления. В качестве примера приведен вариант синтеза алгоритмов автоматической системы управления (автопилота) легкого конвертоплана для всех режимов полета (вертолетного, самолетного и переходного). Показана возможность использования относительно простых алгоритмов и структуры системы автоматического управления в процессе полета и при переходе между режимами вертолетный – самолетный – вертолетный.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study describes the main structure and algorithm development principles of flight control systems for tiltrotor aircraft using the example of rotary-wing aircraft V-22 Osprey and AW609. A brief overview of convertiplane performance is provided. Typical conversion corridors are given using the example of convertiplanes XV-15 and AW609. The principles of V-22 and AW609 tiltrotor control system development are described. The design objectives of the automatic control system of the convertible aircraft are listed. The structure of the control system is discussed in detail. The development principles of control laws for Normal and Direct operational modes are described. Hydraulic power supply systems for control actuators are considered. Examples of the main control system architecture with triple redundancy for V-22 and AW609 convertiplanes are given. Main characteristics of tiltrotor control laws are given. Main functions of tiltrotor automatic control systems are described. Methods for ensuring high reliability of the flight control system, ways to reduce crew workload in order to ensure compliance with the regulatory requirements of V-22 tiltrotor handling qualities are considered. Features of AW609 tiltrotor flight control system development, requirements for control laws which make it possible to reduce crew workload, improve handling qualities and increase the reliability of the control system are considered. As an example, the automatic flight control system (autopilot) algorithm synthesis of a light tiltrotor for all flight modes (helicopter, aircraft and conversion) is given. The possibility of using a relatively simple algorithms and structure of automatic control system during the flight and conversion between the helicopter – aircraft – helicopter modes is shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конвертоплан</kwd><kwd>законы управления</kwd><kwd>ЭДСУ</kwd><kwd>алгоритмы</kwd><kwd>система управления полетом</kwd><kwd>система автоматического управления</kwd><kwd>математическая модель динамики полета</kwd><kwd>городская аэромобильность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tiltrotor</kwd><kwd>control laws</kwd><kwd>fly-by-wire control</kwd><kwd>algorithms</kwd><kwd>flight control system</kwd><kwd>automatic control system</kwd><kwd>mathematical model of flight dynamics</kwd><kwd>urban air mobility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мясников М.И., Есаулов С.Ю., Ивчин В.А. 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