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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26467/2079-0619-2024-27-2-25-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-2334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Орнитологическое обеспечение безопасности полетов как задача принятия решений в условиях неопределенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ornithological flight safety as a task of decision making in conditions of uncertainty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачикян</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hachikyan</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хачикян Павел Павлович, кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник Международного центра анализа и выбора решений</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel P. Hachikyan, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Research Fellow in the International Center  of Decision Making and Analysis</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pkhachikyan@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University “Higher School of Economics” (HSE University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хачикян П.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хачикян П.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hachikyan P.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/2334">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/2334</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема столкновения воздушных судов с птицами (bird strike) актуализируется с тенденциями роста числа авиационных перевозок. По данным Международной организации гражданской авиации (ИКАО), за семь лет в 105 государствах мира зарегистрирована информация о 97 751 столкновении воздушного судна с животными. Примерно в половине случаев (56 093 инцидента) сообщается о наличии повреждений воздушного судна различного характера. По некоторым оценкам, ежегодный ущерб от столкновений воздушных судов с птицами составляет около 610 млн долларов США. В статье проводится анализ влияния угрозы столкновения воздушного судна с птицами (орнитологической опасности) на безопасность полетов. Рассмотрена статистика авиационных происшествий с птицами за период 2010–2022 гг. по данным ИКАО и Росавиации. Анализируется проблематика оценки риска и обеспечения орнитологической безопасности полетов, существующие работы в данном научном направлении. Выделяются и рассматриваются основные проблемы и недостатки существующих подходов. Автором предложена новая концепция обеспечения орнитологической безопасности полетов с помощью разделения угроз на угрозы в поле частичной неопределенности и угрозы в поле глубокой неопределенности. Принятие решений в том или ином поле требует применения специфических инструментов. Для решения задачи обеспечения орнитологической безопасности полетов при угрозах в поле глубокой неопределенности предложено применение инструмента динамического адаптивного планирования (Dynamic Adaptive Planning), который позволяет разрабатывать и поддерживать работу планов с постоянным отслеживанием качества их выполнения. Приводится пример функционирования алгоритма принятия решений и назначения критических точек (триггеров) для отслеживания эффективности работы плана авиапредприятия с основной целью достижения заданных показателей орнитологической безопасности полетов. Анализ результатов работы показал, что решение задач в поле глубокой неопределенности является сложной научной задачей, однако применение новых инструментов сценарного моделирования позволит повысить качество работы авиапредприятия в направлении обеспечения орнитологической безопасности полетов, что в конечном итоге положительно скажется на снижении риска возникновения авиационных происшествий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of aircraft collision with birds (bird strike) is becoming more relevant with the growing trends of air transportation. According to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), over the seven-year period, 97751 aircraft collisions with animals in 105 countries around the world were recorded. In approximately half of the cases (56093 incidents), damage to the aircraft of various types is reported. According to some estimates, the annual damage from aircraft bird strikes is about 610 million US dollars. The article analyzes the effect of the aircraft bird strike threat (ornithological danger) on flight safety. The statistics of the aviation incidents with birds for the period 2010–2022 according to the figures from ICAO and the Federal Air Transport Agency of Russia are considered. The problems of risk assessment and ornithological flight safety and existing research works in this scientific field are analyzed. The main problems and shortcomings of the existing approaches are emphasized and discussed. A new concept for ornithological flight safety by dividing threats into those in a field of partial uncertainty and those in a field of deep uncertainty is proposed by the author. Making decisions in a particular field requires the use of specific tools. To solve the problem of ornithological flight safety under the threats in a field of deep uncertainty, a Dynamic Adaptive Planning (DAP) tool, that allows to develop and maintain the work of the plans with constant monitoring of the quality of their implementation is proposed. An example of the functioning of a decision-making algorithm and the assignment of critical points (triggers) to monitor the effectiveness of an airline’s plan with the aim of achieving specified ornithological flight safety indicators is given. An analysis of the results of the work showed that solving the problems in a field of deep uncertainty is a complex scientific task, however, the use of the new tools for scenario modeling will improve the quality of the Airline operation in providing ornithological flight safety, which will ultimately have a positive effect on reducing the risk of aviation incidents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>столкновения с птицами</kwd><kwd>чрезвычайные ситуации в авиации</kwd><kwd>безопасность полетов</kwd><kwd>орнитологическое обеспечение безопасности полетов</kwd><kwd>частичная неопределенность</kwd><kwd>глубокая неопределенность</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bird strikes</kwd><kwd>aviation emergencies</kwd><kwd>flight safety</kwd><kwd>ornithological flight safety</kwd><kwd>partial uncertainty</kwd><kwd>deep uncertainty</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана проектом «Исследование моделей и методов принятия решений в условиях глубокой неопределенности: предупреждение природных угроз и логистических проблем», выполненного в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ в 2023 году.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meer Ahmad A.M. 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