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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26467/2079-0619-2024-27-1-72-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-2298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Снижение влияния отказа двигателя на аэродинамические характеристики модели легкого транспортного самолета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reducing the effect of engine failure on the aerodynamic performance of the light transport aircraft model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлов Юрий Степанович - кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник ЦАГИ.</p><p>Жуковский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri S. Mikhailov - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Chief Researcher of Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute (TsAGI).</p><p>Zhukovsky</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikh47@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный аэрогидродинамический институт имени профессора Н.Е. Жуковского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлов Ю.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлов Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailov Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/2298">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/2298</self-uri><abstract><p>В последнее время производители авиадвигателей проявляют повышенный интерес к разработке гибридных силовых установок (ГСУ), представляющих собой комбинацию газотурбинных двигателей (ГТД) с электродвигателями-генераторами. Использование ГСУ позволяет повысить топливную эффективность самолета, а также создать новые конфигурации с улучшенными аэродинамическими и тяговыми характеристиками. Повышение топливной эффективности достигается в результате оптимизации режима работы силовой установки под требования крейсерского полета с компенсацией недостающей мощности при взлете и уходе на второй круг за счет подключения электродвигателей с питанием от аккумуляторов. Создание новых конфигураций с улучшенными характеристиками может быть обеспечено благодаря синергетическому эффекту взаимодействия воздушных винтов с планером самолета. Успешные летные испытания опытных образцов ГСУ в компоновках легких самолетов позволяют рассчитывать на их возможное применение в будущем в проектах новых винтовых самолетов. Потенциальные преимущества применения новых силовых установок на самолетах местных авиалиний могут привести как к сокращению расхода топлива, так и к снижению выбросов углерода. Также возможно кратковременное поддержание безопасного режима полета в случае отказа одного двигателя при использовании нескольких источников энергии. Энергия, вырабатываемая электрическим генератором, подключенным к работающему двигателю, может использоваться как для привода электродвигателей концевых воздушных винтов, так и для вращения движителя отказавшего двигателя. В работе представлены результаты исследований влияния отказа критического двигателя на аэродинамические характеристики модели легкого транспортного самолета, полученные как при отсутствии, так и при наличии электрической передачи между работающим и отказавшим двигателем. Экспериментальные исследования проведены в малоскоростной аэродинамической трубе Т-102 ЦАГИ. Моделирование работы электрической трансмиссии проведено путем установки режима работы двух имитаторов силовой установки, соответствующего половинному значению коэффициента нагрузки воздушного винта Bo одного двигателя на взлетном режиме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Recently, aircraft engine manufacturers have shown increased interest in developing hybrid powerplants, which are a combination of gas turbine engines (GTE) with electric motor-generators. The use of the hybrid powerplant makes it possible to increase the fuel efficiency of an airplane, as well as to create new configurations with improved aerodynamic and thrust characteristics. The fuel efficiency improvement is achieved as a result of optimizing the powerplant operation mode to meet the cruising flight requirements, compensating insufficient power during the takeoff and go-around procedures by activating battery-powered electric motors. The creation of new configurations with improved performance can be ensured due to the synergetic effect of the propeller-airframe interaction. Successful flight tests of the hybrid powerplant prototypes in light aircraft configurations allow us to rely on their possible application in the future regarding the projects of new propeller-driven aircraft. The potential benefits of using new powerplants on local airlines can lead to both fuel savings and carbon emission reduction. Short-term maintaining a safe flight mode is also practical in case of one engine failure when using multiple power sources. The power, generated by an electric generator connected to the running engine, can be used both for the electric motor drive of the tip propellers and for rotating the thrust producer of the failed engine. The paper presents the study results of the critical engine failure effect on the aerodynamic performance of the light transport aircraft model obtained as under available electrical transmission as under non-available one between a running and a failed engine. Experimental studies were carried out in a low-speed wind tunnel T-102 TsAGI. The simulation of the electric transmission operation was carried out by setting the operation mode of two power-plant simulators corresponding to the half value of the load factor of one engine propeller Bo in the take-off mode.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аэродинамическая труба</kwd><kwd>модель винтового самолета</kwd><kwd>отказ двигателя</kwd><kwd>электрическая трансмиссия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wind tunnel</kwd><kwd>propeller-driven aircraft model</kwd><kwd>engine failure</kwd><kwd>electric transmission</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schafer A.W., Barrett S.R.H., Doyme K. et al. Technological, economic and environmental prospects of all-electric aircraft // Journal Nature Energy. 2019. Vol. 4. Pp. 160–166. 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