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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26467/2079-0619-2022-25-3-73-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-2023</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О корректировании расчетной динамической схемы беспилотного летательного аппарата по результатам наземных модальных испытаний в задачах аэроупругости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>About revising the computational dynamic scheme of an unmanned aerial vehicle based on the results of ground-based modal test operations in the aeroelasticity problems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парафесь</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parafes’</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парафесь Сергей Гаврилович, доктор технических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры проектирования и прочности авиационно-ракетных и космических изделий</p><p>г. Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Parafes’, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Design and Strength of Aviation Rocket and Space Products Chair</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.parafes@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Парафесь С.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парафесь С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parafes’ S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/2023">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/2023</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена задача корректирования расчетной динамической схемы беспилотного летательного аппарата (БЛА) по результатам наземных модальных испытаний в интересах исследования флаттера БЛА и оценки аэроупругой устойчивости БЛА с системой автоматического управления (САУ). Отмечено, что на этапе проектирования, когда нет еще опытного образца БЛА или его агрегатов, определение модальных характеристик, а именно собственных частот, форм и обобщенных масс, проводится с помощью расчетной динамической схемы, разработанной по конструкторской документации. Однако подобного рода расчеты, выполненные даже с использованием современных конечно-элементных программных комплексов, не дают достаточно точных значений параметров упруго-массовой схематизации конструкции БЛА. В этой связи актуальным и важным является уточнение параметров схематизации конструкции по данным наземных испытаний опытных образцов БЛА. Сформулированы положения, позволяющие достигать удовлетворительных результатов при корректировании расчетной динамической схемы БЛА. Рассмотрены критерии корректирования. Представлены особенности корректирования расчетной динамической схемы при исследовании флаттера и аэроупругой устойчивости БЛА с САУ. Отмечено, что наряду с положениями, которые являются универсальными для задач динамической аэроупругости, в частности флаттера, и связанными с коррекцией собственных частот, форм и коэффициентов конструкционного демпфирования модели БЛА по результатам наземных модальных испытаний, в задачах исследования аэроупругой устойчивости БЛА с САУ также решающее значение имеет коррекция передаточной функции корпуса БЛА от сечения, соответствующего оси вращения рулей, до сечения, где установлены датчики САУ. Это связано с тем, что корпус БЛА является непосредственной частью контура стабилизации БЛА и существенно влияет на его запасы устойчивости. Приведен пример корректировки расчетной динамической схемы маневренного БЛА крестокрылой схемы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of revising the computational dynamic scheme of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), based on the results of ground-based modal test operations, in order to study the UAV flutter and to assess the aeroelastic stability of an UAV with an automatic control system (ACS), is considered. It is noted that at the design stage, when there is no UAV prototype or its units yet, the determination of modal characteristics, specifically natural frequencies, modes and generalized masses, is carried out using the computational dynamic scheme developed according to the design documentation. However, the similar computations, performed even with the use of modern finite-element software systems, do not give sufficiently precise values of the parameters of the UAV design elastic-mass schematization. In this regard, it is relevant and important to specify the parameters of the design schematization in conformity with data of ground test operations for UAV prototypes. The provisions, allowing us to achieve satisfactory results when revising the UAV computational dynamic scheme, are made. The criteria of revising are considered. The features of revising the computational dynamic scheme, while studying the flutter and aeroelastic stability of the ACS-fitted UAV, are presented. It is noted that along with the provisions that are universal for dynamic aeroelasticity problems, specifically for flutter, and related to compensating of natural frequencies, modes and coefficients of structural damping for the UAV model according to the results of ground modal tests. In the problems of aeroelastic stability study of the UAV equipped with the ACS, it is also crucial to correct the UAV body transfer function from the section, corresponding to the axis of controls rotation, to the section where ACS sensors are installed. This is because the UAV hull is an integral part of the UAV stabilization loop and significantly affects its stability margin. The example of revising the computational dynamic scheme of a maneuverable cruciform UAV is given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>летательный аппарат</kwd><kwd>система автоматического управления</kwd><kwd>расчетная динамическая схема</kwd><kwd>наземные модальные испытания</kwd><kwd>корректирование</kwd><kwd>флаттер</kwd><kwd>аэроупругая устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unmanned aerial vehicle</kwd><kwd>automatic control system</kwd><kwd>computational dynamic scheme</kwd><kwd>ground modal tests</kwd><kwd>revising</kwd><kwd>flutter</kwd><kwd>aeroelastic stability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хейлен В., Ламменс С., Сас П. Модальный анализ: теория и испытания / Пер. с англ. В.С. Межина, Н.А. Невзорского. 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