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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26467/2079-0619-2022-25-2-54-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-1986</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль малой авиации в обеспечении транспортной доступности арктических регионов: проблемы и направления развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contribution of general aviation to ensuring transport accessibility to the Arctic regions: the challenges and areas of focus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полешкина</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poleshkina</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полешкина Ирина Олеговна, доцент, кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела научных исследований</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina O. Poleshkina, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher in the Scientific Research Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.poleshkina@mstuca.aero</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет гражданской авиации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полешкина И.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полешкина И.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poleshkina I.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1986">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1986</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании особенностей природно-климатических условий регионов восточной части Арктической зоны Российской Федерации в статье определена главенствующая роль малой авиации в обеспечении пассажирских перевозок и оказания услуг санитарной авиации и МЧС. Проанализировано современное состояние транспортной системы этой территории, которое характеризуется отсутствием железнодорожного сообщения, наличием автомобильных дорог только сезонного пользования в виде автозимников, главенствующей ролью водного транспорта в организации грузовых перевозок на основе сложных долгосрочных (более одного года) мультимодальных схем доставки, крайне высокой стоимостью региональных и местных авиаперевозок. Целью исследования является анализ состояния системы малой авиации в восточной Арктике России, выявление факторов, сдерживающих ее развитие, и разработка предложений по их устранению. В статье рассматривается состояние действующей аэропортовой сети, маршрутной сети и парка эксплуатируемых воздушных судов действующих авиакомпаний, обслуживающих эти территории. Ограниченная аэропортовая сеть не обеспечивает авиационную доступность каждого населенного пункта Арктической зоны и приводит к транспортной дискриминации. Отсутствие регулярных рейсов во внутриулусном (местном) сообщении приводит к увеличению времени ожидания перевозки и снижает спрос на нее. Устаревший парк судов малой авиации с низкой экономической эффективностью приводит к вытеснению их вертолетным сообщением. Стоимость летного часа вертолетов в условиях Арктики составляет 500 000–650 000 руб. В статье рассмотрены правовые ограничения, сдерживающие развитие местных авиаперевозок в Арктической зоне, которые заключаются в завышенных требованиях к компаниям и авиапредприятиям, обслуживающим деятельность малой авиации. На основании анализа зарубежного опыта предложены направления совершенствования российского законодательства, регулирующего деятельность малой авиации, которые позволят снизить затраты на содержание аэропортовой сети, тем самым стимулируя ее расширение, повышая уровень транспортной доступности отдаленных населенных пунктов Арктической зоны. Разработаны целевые показатели, на достижение которых направлены предложенные мероприятия совершенствования системы воздушного транспорта Арктической зоны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article defines the dominant position of general aviation to ensure passenger transportation, to render the sanitary aviation and the Ministry of Emergencies services, taking into consideration the natural and climatic conditions of the Russian Federation Eastern Arctic. It analyzes the current state of the transport system of this territory, which is characterized by the railway communication lack, available roads for only seasonal purpose – winter roads, and the key role of water transport in the organization of freight transport based on the complex long-term (more than one year) multimodal delivery schemes, extremely high cost of regional and local air transportation. The purpose of the study is to analyze the state of the general aviation system in the Eastern Arctic of Russia and identify the factors, constraining its development, and to formulate proposals for their elimination. The article examines the state of the operating airport network, route network and operators’ fleet of aircraft – in service which render services to these territories. The limited airport network does not provide aviation accessibility to each settlement of the Arctic zone and causes transport discrimination. The lack of scheduled flights in local communication leads to increased waiting time for transportation and reduces demand. The outdated general aviation fleet with low economic efficiency is outcompeted by the helicopter service. The cost of a helicopter flight hour in the Arctic is 500–650 thousand rubles. The article considers the legal restrictions, that are associated with overstated requirements for companies and aviation enterprises serving the general aviation activities and hinder the development of local air transportation in the Arctic zone. Based on the analysis of foreign experience, the areas of focus to improve the Russian legislation, regulating the general aviation activities, which will allow us to reduce the costs to maintain the airport network, thereby stimulating its expansion for the purpose of increasing the level of transport accessibility to remote settlements of the Arctic zone, are proposed. The proposed measures to improve the air transport system in the Arctic zone are aimed to achieve the formulated targets.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспортная доступность</kwd><kwd>подвижность населения</kwd><kwd>малая авиация</kwd><kwd>Арктическая зона</kwd><kwd>аэропортовая сеть</kwd><kwd>местные авиаперевозки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transport accessibility</kwd><kwd>population mobility</kwd><kwd>general aviation</kwd><kwd>Arctic zone</kwd><kwd>airport network</kwd><kwd>local air transportation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киселенко А.Н. О развитии транспортной системы Европейского Севера России // Региональная экономика: теория и практика. 2014. № 11 (338). С. 2–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiselenko, A.N. (2014). 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