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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26467/2079-0619-2022-25-1-21-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-1934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние NOTAM на безопасность и эффективность выполнения полетов (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of NOTAM on security and efficiency performance of flights (overview)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прохоров Андрей Владимирович, менеджер по планированию полётов, безопасности и навигации</p><p>Техас</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. Prokhorov, Operations Planning Manager, Safety &amp; Navigation</p><p>Texas</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreipronavigator@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волга-Днепр-Юник Эйр Карго, Инк., Те-Вудлендс</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volga Dnepr-Unique Air Cargo, Inc., The Woodlands</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прохоров А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прохоров А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokhorov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1934">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1934</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данной работы является анализ и оценка влияния NOTAM на безопасность и эффективность выполнения полетов. Рассмотрены основные проблемы, связанные с NOTAM: количество NOTAM, практическое применение информации из NOTAM, технические ограничения текущей системы NOTAM. Приведены примеры негативного воздействия NOTAM на качество аэронавигационного обеспечения, безопасность и эффективность выполнения полетов. Также представлена практика решения проблем, связанных с NOTAM, в мире с помощью Q-code и систем планирования полетов (на примере Lido Flight 4D). Представлена концепция Европейской аэронавигационной базы данных (EAD – European AIS Database), разработанная на основе Аэронавигационной модели обмена информацией (AIXM – Aeronautical Information Exchange Model). Рассмотрена концепция Digital NOTAM (цифровой NOTAM), реализованная на базе AIXM и предназначенная для обмена, автоматической обработки и интерпретации динамических аэронавигационных данных. Разобрана новая модернизированная система NOTAM – Федеральная система NOTAM (FNS – Federal NOTAM System), разработанная Федеральным управлением гражданской авиации (FAA – Federal Aviation Administration) США, позволяющая кодировать Digital NOTAM. Проанализированы планы ICAO по переходу от концепции Обеспечения аэронавигационной информацией (AIS – Aeronautical Information Service) к Управлению аэронавигационной информацией (AIM – Aeronautical Information Management) c применением принципов концепции Общесистемного управления информацией (SWIM – System Wide Information Management). В результате проведенного анализа текущей системы NOTAM и модернизированной системы NOTAM (FNS от FAA) были сделаны выводы о том, что внедрение Digital NOTAM должно решить техническую составляющую проблем, связанных с NOTAM, благодаря использованию современных средств связи (интернет) и новых стандартов обмена данными (AIXM), что приведет к повышению уровня безопасности и эффективности выполнения полетов. При этом проблемы с NOTAM, вызванные человеческим фактором, остаются неразрешенными по причине некорректного использования инструмента NOTAM.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this work is to analyze and assess the impact of NOTAM on the flight safety and efficiency. The main problems associated with NOTAM were considered: number of NOTAMs, the practical use of NOTAM information, technical limitations of the current NOTAM system. Examples of the negative impact of NOTAM on the quality of air navigation support, safety and efficiency of flights are presented. Also, the best practice of solving problems, related to NOTAM in the world, is presented with using: Q-code and flight planning systems (on the example of Lido Flight 4D). The concept of the European AIS Database (EAD), developed on the basis of the Aeronautical Information Exchange Model (AIXM), is presented. The concept of Digital NOTAM, implemented on the basis of AIXM and intended for the exchange, automatic processing and interpretation of the dynamic aeronautical data, is considered. The research studies the new modernized NOTAM system – Federal NOTAM System (FNS – Federal NOTAM System), developed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) of the United States, which allows encoding the Digital NOTAM. ICAO's plans for the transition from the concept of Aeronautical Information Service (AIS) to the Aeronautical Information Management (AIM), applying the principles of the System Wide Information Management (SWIM) concept, were analyzed. As a result of the analysis of the current NOTAM system and the modernized NOTAM system (FNS from FAA), conclusions were drawn that the implementation of Digital NOTAM should solve the technical part of the problems associated with NOTAM, brought about by the use of modern communications (internet) and new data exchange standards (AIXM), which, as a result, will lead to an increase in the level of safety and efficiency of flights. At the same time, problems with NOTAM caused by human factors remain unresolved, due to incorrect use of the NOTAM instrument.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>NOTAM</kwd><kwd>Digital NOTAM</kwd><kwd>аэронавигационная информация</kwd><kwd>AIXM</kwd><kwd>SWIM</kwd><kwd>GANP 2016-2030</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NOTAM</kwd><kwd>Digital NOTAM</kwd><kwd>aeronautical information</kwd><kwd>AIXM</kwd><kwd>SWIM</kwd><kwd>GANP 2016-2030</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bogunenko M., Khomenok A. Investigation of the drawbacks of the current NOTAM system // Advances in Aerospace Technology. 2013. Vol. 56, no. 3. P. 54–58. DOI: 10.18372/2306-1472.56.5424</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogunenko, M. and Khomenok, A. (2013). Investigation of the drawbacks of the current NOTAM system. 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