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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26467/2079-0619-2021-24-5-32-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-1868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВИАЦИОННАЯ И РАКЕТНО-КОСМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AVIATION, ROCKET AND SPACE TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ чувствительности непараметрического критерия обнаружения и локализации отказов датчиков системы управления воздушного судна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sensitivity analysis of the nonparametric criterion of aircraft flght control system sensors failures detection and isolation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаренко Юлия Владиславовна, аспирант</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia V. Bondarenko, Post-Graduate Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliavladislavovna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыбин</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zybin</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зыбин Евгений Юрьевич, доктор технических наук, начальник лаборатории, ФГУП «Государственный научно-исследовательский институт авиационных систем» (ГосНИИАС)</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugene Yu. Zybin, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Head of Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eyzybin@2100.gosniias.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет гражданской авиации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский институт авиационных систем</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Institute of Aviation Systems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бондаренко Ю.В., Зыбин Е.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бондаренко Ю.В., Зыбин Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bondarenko J.V., Zybin E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1868">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1868</self-uri><abstract><p>Отказы датчиков системы управления воздушных судов могут вызвать как ухудшение характеристик устойчивости и управляемости, так и невозможность безопасного автоматического управления. Обнаружение и локализация таких отказов необходимы для определения времени и места их возникновения с целью отключения отказавших датчиков или последующего их диагностирования для осуществления реконфигурации во время полета. Непосредственное применение традиционных параметрических методов контроля технического состояния датчиков с использованием их математических моделей невозможно ввиду отсутствия информации об истинных входных сигналах, поступающих на их чувствительные элементы. Это приводит к необходимости решения задачи моделирования динамики полета воздушного судна с высоким уровнем неопределенностей, что затрудняет использование функциональных методов контроля и обуславливает необходимость использования избыточного аппаратного резервирования датчиков. Широко известные непараметрические методы либо требуют наличия априорной базы знаний, предварительного обучения или длительной настройки на большом объеме реальных полетных данных, либо обладают низкой избирательной чувствительностью для достоверной локализации отказавших датчиков. В работе осуществляется вывод оригинального непараметрического критерия обнаружения и локализации отказов датчиков и проводится анализ его чувствительности с использованием полной нелинейной математической модели динамики полета самолета со штатной системой управления. Определяются теоретическое значение и коэффициенты чувствительности критерия. Приводится формула для автоматической оценки плавающего порогового значения критерия. Показывается высокая сходимость результатов с теоретическими, что позволяет использовать полученный критерий не только для моментального обнаружения и локализации отказов датчиков, но и предварительного диагностирования их количественных характеристик.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Failures of the aircraft control system sensors can cause both deterioration of stability and controllability characteristics and the inability of safe automatic control. It is necessary to detect and isolate such failures to determine the time and place of their occurrence in order to disable failed sensors or to diagnose them subsequently for reconfiguration during the flight. The direct use of traditional parametric approaches for sensors health monitoring by using their mathematical models is impossible due to the lack of data about the true information input signals received by their sensitive elements. This leads to the necessity of solving the problem of modeling the aircraft flight dynamics with a high level of uncertainties, which makes it difficult to utilize the functional control methods and necessitate the use of excessive sensor hardware redundancy. Well-known nonparametric methods either require a priori knowledge base, preliminary training or long-term tuning on a large volume of real flight data or have low selective sensitivity for reliable detection of failed sensors. In this work, the original nonparametric criterion for detecting and isolating sensors failures is derived. Its sensitivity is analyzed by using a complete nonlinear mathematical model of aircraft flight dynamics with a regular flight control system. The theoretical value and the criterion sensitivity coefficients are determined. The formula for the automatic evaluation of the float criterion threshold value is given. A high convergence of the results with theoretical ones is shown. This makes it possible to use the obtained criterion not only for the instant detection and isolation of sensors failures, but also for preliminary diagnostics of their quantitative characteristics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воздушное судно</kwd><kwd>система управления</kwd><kwd>датчики</kwd><kwd>контроль технического состояния</kwd><kwd>обнаружение и локализация отказов</kwd><kwd>непараметрический критерий</kwd><kwd>чувствительность</kwd><kwd>пороговое значение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aircraft</kwd><kwd>control system</kwd><kwd>sensors</kwd><kwd>health monitoring</kwd><kwd>failures detection and isolation</kwd><kwd>nonparametric criterion</kwd><kwd>sensitivity</kwd><kwd>threshold value</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kosyanchuk V., Selvesyuk N., Kulchak A. 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