<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26467/2079-0619-2021-24-5-8-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-1866</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение многомерного статистического анализа при разработке интегрированной системы управления безопасностью в организации по техническому обслуживанию воздушных судов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of the multidimensional statistical analysis in the development of an integrated safety management system in an aircraft maintenance organization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеев</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseev</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асеев Никита Васильевич, аспирант кафедры безопасности полетов и жизнедеятельности МГТУ ГА</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitavasilievich.a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаров</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаров Валерий Дмитриевич, доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры безопасности полетов и жизнедеятельности МГТУ ГА</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.sharov@mstuca.aero</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет гражданской авиации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асеев Н.В., Шаров В.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асеев Н.В., Шаров В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aseev N.V., Sharov V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1866">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1866</self-uri><abstract><p>Современные авиационные предприятия являются владельцами множества рисков, связанных с осуществлением их деятельности. На данный момент существуют различные системы управления, такие как система менеджмента качества (СМК), система управления безопасностью полетов (СУБП) и подобные, в которых описываются все возможные риски для предприятия. Проблема синхронизации и единства этих систем в рамках комплексного анализа управления изменениями и осуществления производственной деятельности является нерешенной до сих пор. Для решения этой задачи в статье предполагается использовать интегрированную систему управления безопасностью (ISMS). При разработке ISMS в организации по техническому обслуживанию воздушных судов (ТО ВС), объединяющей системы управления безопасностью полетов, качеством, авиационной, информационной, экологической безопасностью и другие системы, эта организация сталкивается с проблемой избыточности и дублирования информации о проявлениях факторов опасности в различных аспектах ее деятельности. Это может затруднить сбор и обработку данных и принятие корректирующих/предупреждающих мероприятий. Задача по обоснованному сокращению исходного перечня факторов опасности может рассматриваться как задача снижения размерности модели деятельности предприятия, которая может быть решена с помощью метода главных компонент факторного анализа. Кроме того, применение метода главных компонент обеспечивает эксперта-аналитика дополнительными, научно обоснованными данными о качестве работы и позволяет прогнозировать тенденции. В статье на реальных данных организации по техническому обслуживанию воздушных судов показана применимость метода для оптимизации перечня проявлений факторов опасности по одному из аспектов деятельности организации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern aviation enterprises are lots of risks-related owners associated with execution of their activities. Nowadays there are various management systems such as a Quality Management System (QMS), Safety Management System (SMS), etc., which describe all the potential risks for an organization. The problem of synchronization and unification of these systems in the framework of a comprehensive analysis of managing changes and fulfilling production operation remains unsolved at this point. To settle this problem, the article suggests using an integrated safety management system (ISMS). When developing ISMS in an aircraft maintenance organization that integrates the management systems of flight safety, quality, aviation, information, environmental safety, etc., the organization encounters the problem of data redundancy and duplication about manifestations of hazard factors in various aspects of its activities. This can make it difficult to collect and process data and take corrective/preventive measures. The issue of reasonable reduction of the original list of hazard factors can be considered as the subject of decreasing the dimension of the entity activity model, which can be solved using the method of the factor analysis principal components. Furthermore, application of the principal components method provides an expert analyst with supplementary, scientifically-based data on the quality of work and allows him to predict trends. The article based on real data of the aircraft maintenance organization shows the applicability of the method with the purpose for optimizing the list of hazard factors manifestations regarding a single aspect of organization activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интегрированная система управления</kwd><kwd>безопасность полетов</kwd><kwd>фактор опасности</kwd><kwd>метод главных компонент</kwd><kwd>снижение размерности модели</kwd><kwd>объединение систем</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>integrated management system</kwd><kwd>flight safety</kwd><kwd>hazard factor</kwd><kwd>method of principal components</kwd><kwd>decreasing the model dimension</kwd><kwd>system integration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Махутов Н.А., Пуликовский К.Б., Шойгу С.К. и др. Безопасность России. Правовые социально-экономические и научно-технические аспекты. Анализ рисков и управление безопасностью: монография. М.: МГФ «Знание» им. ак. К.В. Фролова, 2008. 527 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makhutov, N.A., Pulikovsky, K.B., Shoigu, S.K. and other. (2008). Bezopasnost Rossii. Pravovyye sotsialno-ekonomicheskiye i nauchno-tekhnicheskiye aspekty. Analiz riskov i upravleniye bezopasnostyu: Monografiya [Safety of Russia. Legal socio-economic scientific and technical aspects. Risk analysis and security management: Monograph]. Moscow: MGF "Znaniye" im. akademika K.V. Frolova, 527 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leveson N.G. Engineering a safer world. Systems thinking applied to safety. London: The MIT Press, 2011. 560 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leveson, N.G. (2011). Engineering a safer world. Systems thinking applied to safety. London, The MIT Press, 560 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mabert V.A., Watts C.A. Enterprise applications: building best-of-breedsystems // Strategic ERP. Extension and use. Stanford: Standofrd University Press, 2005. Chapter 4. P. 52‒70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mabert, V.A. and Watts, C.A. (2005). Enterprise applications: building best-ofbreedsystems. In book: Strategic ERP. Extension and use. Stanford: Standofrd University Press, chapter 4, p. 52‒70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zamil A.M. Customer relationship management: a strategy to sustain the organization's name and products in the customers' minds // European Journal of Social Sciences. 2011. Vol. 22, no. 3. P. 451‒459.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zamil, A.M. (2011). Customer relationship management: a strategy to sustain the organization's name and products in the customers' minds. European Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 22, no. 3, p. 451‒459.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лушкин А.М. Типовая система управления безопасностью полетов эксплуатанта воздушных судов России // Научный Вестник МГТУ ГА. 2017. Т. 20, № 1. С. 8‒16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lushkin, A.M. (2017). Typical safety management system of an operator in the Russian Federation. Civil Aviation High Technologies, vol. 20, no. 1, p. 8‒16. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nisula J. The ARMS methodology for operational risk assessment in aviation organisations [Электронный ресурс] // SKYbrary. 2010. 67 p. URL: https://www.skybrary.aero/bookshelf/books/1141.pdf (дата обращения: 01.03.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nisula, J. (2010). The ARMS methodology for operational risk assessment in aviation organisations. SKYbrary, 67 p. Available at: https://www.skybrary.aero/bookshelf/books/1141.pdf (accessed: 01.03.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharov V.D., Vorobyov V.V., Zatuchny D.A. Risk management methods in the aviation enterprise. Singapore: Springer, 2021. 214 p. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-33-6017-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharov, V.D., Vorobyov, V.V. and Zatuchny, D.A. (2021). Risk management methods in the aviation enterprise. Springer Singapore, 214 p. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-33-6017-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Толстых С.А., Шаров В.Д. Метод разработки основных элементов СУБП оператора аэродрома // Научный Вестник МГТУ ГА. 2018. Т. 21, № 4. C. 29‒38. DOI: 10.26467/2079-0619-2018-21-4-29-38</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tolstykh, S.A. and Sharov, V.D. (2018). Method of SMS basic elements development for the aerodrome operator. Civil Aviation High Technologies, vol. 21, no. 4, p. 29‒38. DOI: 10.26467/2079-0619-2018-21-4-29-38 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаров В.Д., Елисеев Б.П., Воробьев В.В. Анализ недостатков в описании процедур управления риском безопасности полетов в документах ИКАО // Научный Вестник МГТУ ГА. 2019. Т. 22, № 2. С. 49‒61. DOI: 10.26467/2079-0619-2019-22-2-49-61</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharov, V.D., Eliseev, B.P. and Vorobyov, V.V. (2019). Analysis of deficiencies in the procedures for the risk management of safety in the ICAO documents. Civil Aviation High Technologies, vol. 22, no. 2, p. 49‒61. DOI: 10.26467/2079-0619-2019-22-2-49-61 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jolliffe I.T. Principal component analysis. New York: Springer, 2002. 488 p. DOI: 10.1007/b98835</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jolliffe, I.T. (2002). Principal component analysis. New York, Springer, 488 p. DOI: 10.1007/b98835</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiaomei Ni. Civil aviation safety evaluation based on deep belief network and principal component analysis / N. Xiaomei, W. Huawei, C. Changchang, H. Jiyu, S. Zhongdong // Safety Science. 2019. Vol. 112. P. 90–95. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2018.10.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiaomei, N., Huawei, W., Changchang, C., Jiyu, H. and Zhongdong, S. (2019). Civil aviation safety evaluation based on deep belief network and principal component analysis. Safety Science, vol. 112, p. 90–95. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2018.10.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharov V.D. Methodology for estimating the safety and quality of the aviation service provider activities using the principal component analysis / V.D. Sharov, V.V. Vorob’ev, N.I. Nikolaikin, V.L. Kuznetsov, S.A. Tolstykh // Russian Aeronaut. 2020. Vol. 63, no. 4. P. 575–585. DOI: 10.3103/S1068799820040030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharov, V.D., Vorob’ev, V.V., Nikolaikin, N.I., Kuznetsov, V.L. and Tolstykh S.A. (2020). Methodology for estimating the safety and quality of the aviation service provider activities using the principal component analysis. Russian Aeronaut, vol. 63, no. 4, p. 575–585. DOI: 10.3103/S1068799820040030</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боровиков В.П. STATISTICA. Искусство анализа данных на компьютере. Для профессионалов. 2-е изд. (+СD). СПб: Питер, 2003. 700 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borovikov, V.P. (2003). STATISTICA. Iskusstvo analiza dannykh na kompyutere. Dlya professionalov [The art of computer data analysis. For professionals]. 2nd ed. (+ CD). St. Petersburg: Piter, 700 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glendon A.I., Clarke S.G., Mckenna E.F. Human safety and risk management. 2nd ed. Florida: CRC Press, 2006. 528 p. DOI: 10.1201/9781420004687</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glendon, A.I., Clarke, S.G. and Mckenna, E.F. (2006). Human safety and risk management. 2nd ed. Florida, CRC Press, 528 p. DOI: 10.1201/9781420004687</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куклев Е.А. Автоматизированная система мониторинга и контроля полетов воздушных судов по критерию приемлемого риска на основе управления базами данных // Научный Вестник МГТУ ГА. 2007. Т. 122. С. 37‒44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuklev, E.A. (2007). Automisation of technological processes of risk's control in the fight safety system. Nauchnyy Vestnik MGTU GA, vol. 122, p. 37‒44. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y.C. Prediction of engine failure time using principal component analyses, categorical regression tree and back propagation network [Электронный ресурс]. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing. 2018. DOI: 10.1007/s12652-018-0997-7 (дата обращения: 03.03.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang, Y.C. (2018). Prediction of engine failure time using principal component analyses, categorical regression tree and back propagation network. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing. DOI: 10.1007/s12652-018-0997-7 (accessed: 03.03.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voicu I. Risk management with bowtie diagrams / I. Voicu, F.V. Panaitescu, M. Panaitescu, L.G. Dumitrescu, M. Turof [Электронный ресурс] // IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2018. Vol. 400, iss. 8. 6 p. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/400/8/082021 (дата обращения: 03.03.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voicu, I., Panaitescu, F.V., Panaitescu, M., Dumitrescu, L.G. and Turof, M. (2018). Risk management with bowtie diagrams. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 400, issue 8, 6 p. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/400/8/082021 (accessed: 03.03.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
