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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26467/2079-0619-2021-24-3-71-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-1835</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВИАЦИОННАЯ И РАКЕТНО-КОСМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AVIATION, ROCKET AND SPACE TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение характеристик сопротивления усталости алюминиевых сплавов и слоистых углепластиков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of fatigue resistance characteristics of aluminum alloys and carbon laminates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрижиус</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strizhius</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрижиус Виталий Ефимович, доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры проектирования и сертификации авиационной техники</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly E. Strizhius, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of Aircraft Engineering and Certification of Aeronautical Equipment Chair</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitaly.strizhius@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стрижиус В.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрижиус В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strizhius V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1835">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1835</self-uri><abstract><p>Известно, что многие исследователи механических свойств слоистых композитов утверждают, что по сравнению с традиционными конструкционными металлами и сплавами композиты имеют серьезные преимущества, связанные в основном с высокими удельными характеристиками статической и усталостной прочности. Следует отметить, что обоснованное представление о преимуществах характеристик прочности композитов имеет особое значение для элементов авиаконструкций, для которых крайне важным вопросом является обеспечение безопасности эксплуатации. К сожалению, по крайней мере в вопросе о характеристиках сопротивления усталости, такое обоснованное представление до сих пор не сформировано, что оставляет без ответа целый ряд вопросов, касающихся применения слоистых композитов в авиаконструкциях. Представлена методика и пример сравнения усталостной долговечности образцов со свободным отверстием из современного алюминиевого авиационного сплава 1163Т7 и из ламината углепластика AS4-PW. Отмечено значительное преимущество усталостной долговечности углепластика по сравнению с алюминиевым сплавом при комнатной температуре. Выделен ряд факторов, по результатам учета которых отмеченное преимущество может быть в значительной степени нивелировано. К таким факторам отнесены прежде всего следующие: влияние температуры и влажности и снижение характеристик сопротивления усталости слоистых композитов после ударных повреждений. Представлены результаты сравнения характеристик сопротивления усталости рассматриваемых образцов с учетом влияния перечисленных факторов. Отмечено, что проведенное сравнение выполнено с использованием экспериментальных данных для рассматриваемых образцов при циклическом нагружении с постоянными амплитудами, при нерегулярном нагружении результаты сравнения могут быть несколько иными. Тем не менее очевидно, что подобное сравнение вызывает определенный интерес и необходимо при формировании окончательных выводов о преимуществах (или их отсутствии) характеристик сопротивления усталости углепластиков над алюминиевыми сплавами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is known that many researchers of the mechanical properties of layered composites claim that in comparison with traditional structural metals and alloys, composites have serious advantages, mainly associated with high specific characteristics of static and fatigue strength. It should be noted that a well-founded idea of the advantages of composites strength characteristics is of particular importance for the elements of aircraft structures, taking into consideration an extremely important issue of operation safety. Unfortunately, at least, such a reasonable conception with respect to fatigue resistance characteristics has not been formed yet, consequently, a number of points concerning application of laminated composites in aircraft structures remain unanswered. The article presents a method and an example of comparing the fatigue life of the specimens with the open hole made of modern aluminum aviation alloy 1163T7 and carbon laminate AS4-PW. An obvious advantage of fatigue life of carbon composite materials compared to aluminum alloy at room temperature is noted. On the basis of a number of significant factors to be considered, the specified advantage can be largely diminished. First of all, these factors include the following: effect of temperature and humidity and degradation of the resistance characteristics of layered composites after impact damage. Taking into account the effect of the listed factors, the results of the comparison for the fatigue resistance characteristics of the specimens under consideration are presented. It is noted that the mentioned comparison was carried out using experimental data for the specimens considered under cyclic loading with constant amplitudes as well as under irregular loading, therefore, the comparison results may be slightly different. Nevertheless, it is obvious that the similar comparison presents relevant interest and should be considered when drawing final conclusions about the advantages (or their absence) of the fatigue resistance characteristics of carbon laminates over aluminum alloys.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алюминиевый сплав</kwd><kwd>слоистый углепластик</kwd><kwd>образцы со свободным отверстием</kwd><kwd>усталостная долговечность</kwd><kwd>влияние температуры и влажности</kwd><kwd>ударные повреждения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aluminum alloy</kwd><kwd>carbon laminate</kwd><kwd>specimens with the open hole</kwd><kwd>fatigue life</kwd><kwd>effect of temperature and humidity</kwd><kwd>impact damage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomblin J., Seneviratne W. 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