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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26467/2079-0619-2020-23-6-40-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-1765</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совершенствование алгоритма определения зон оперирования дальнемагистральных самолетов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improving the algorithm for determining the areas of operation of long-range aircraft</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куц</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuts</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, </p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post Graduate Student, </p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pilotkuts@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет гражданской авиации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куц К.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куц К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuts K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1765">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1765</self-uri><abstract><p>Определение зон оперирования от маршрутных запасных аэродромов для дальнемагистральных самолетов авиакомпании является важным аспектом обеспечения безопасности предстоящего полета. В отечественной и зарубежной методической литературе по планированию полетов, в том числе в инструктивном материале к системам планирования полетов отсутствует единый обоснованный алгоритм построения зон оперирования дальнемагистральных самолетов в том числе и при использовании правил EDTO-ETOPS. Отсутствие методических материалов приводит к «свободному» определению авиакомпаниями значений зон оперирования для своих дальнемагистральных самолетов при построении маршрутов, в частности при определении зон оперирования на маршрут игнорируется уменьшение массы самолета в процессе сгорания топлива. Большой вопрос вызывает и вычисление «первоначальной» массы для определения значения зоны оперирования. В статье выявлены недостатки существующего алгоритма определения зоны оперирования на основании фундаментальных методов определения зоны оперирования. С помощью Microsoft Excel 2019 проведена полиномиальная аппроксимация таблично заданной функции зависимости радиуса зоны оперирования от массы дальнемагистрального самолета. На основе определенных уравнений разработан более совершенный алгоритм определения зон оперирования. Особое внимание в новом алгоритме уделено выбору исходного значения зоны оперирования. Расчеты в статье выполнены для Boeing 777 как для основного типа дальнемагистрального самолета, эксплуатирующегося в авиакомпаниях Российской Федерации. Разработанный алгоритм повышает гибкость прокладки маршрута за счет увеличения радиуса зоны оперирования от маршрутных запасных аэродромов и может быть использован в системах планирования полетов авиакомпаний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The determination of operation area from en-route alternates for long-range airline aircraft is an important aspect of ensuring safety of the upcoming flight. In the domestic and foreign methodological literature on flight planning, including the guidance material for flight planning systems, there is no single reasonable algorithm for constructing operation areas of long-range aircraft, including the use of the EDTO-ETOPS rules. The lack of methodological materials leads to the «free» values determination of areas of operation by airlines for their long-range aircraft while building routes, in particular, when determining the areas of operation on the route, the decrease in the aircraft weight during fuel combustion is ignored. A big question is also the «initial» mass calculations to determine the value of operation areas. The article identifies shortcomings of existing algorithm for identifying the areas of operation based on the fundamental methods for determining area of operation. Microsoft Excel 2019 has been used to perform a polynomial approximation of the table-specific function of the dependence of operation radius on the mass of a long-range aircraft. Based on the certain equations, more advanced algorithm to determine areas of operation has been developed. The new algorithm pays special attention to the selection of the original value of operation area. The calculations in this article are made for the Boeing 777 as the main type of long-range aircraft operated by airlines in the Russian Federation. The developed algorithm increases the flexibility of the route by increasing the radius of operation areas from en-route alternates and can be used in flight planning systems of airlines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зона оперирования</kwd><kwd>маршрутный запасной аэродром</kwd><kwd>EDTO</kwd><kwd>ETOPS</kwd><kwd>скорость ухода при отказе двигателя OEI</kwd><kwd>скорость ухода при всех работающих двигателях AEO</kwd><kwd>дальнемагистральный самолет</kwd><kwd>Боинг 777</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>area of operation</kwd><kwd>en-route alternate</kwd><kwd>EDTO</kwd><kwd>ETOPS</kwd><kwd>one-engine inoperative speed OEI</kwd><kwd>all-engine operative speed AEO</kwd><kwd>long-range aircraft</kwd><kwd>Boeing 777</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов Б.А., Акопян К.Э., Шапкин В.С. 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