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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26467/2079-0619-2020-23-4-84-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-1730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка рисков при обеспечении безопасности бортовых систем воздушного судна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk assessment in ensuring aircraft on-board systems safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурар</surname><given-names>Х. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fourar</surname><given-names>H. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фурар Хуссам Эддин</p><p>г. Батна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Houssam E. Fourar</p><p>Batna</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">houssameddine05500@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огунвоул</surname><given-names>Б. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogunvoul</surname><given-names>B. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огунвоул Блессинг Деле</p><p>г. Абуджа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Blessing D. Ogunvoul</p><p>Abuja</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dams4iboko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будаев</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budaev</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будаев Владислав Дмитриевич</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav D. Budaev</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlad_budaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаши</surname><given-names>Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lachi</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаши Фахреддин</p><p>г. Батна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lachi Fakhreddine</p><p>Batna</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fakhroadkins@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Хаджи Лахдар</institution><country>Алжир</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hadj Lakhdar University</institution><country>Algeria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальное агентство космических исследований и разработок</institution><country>Нигерия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Space Research and Development Agency</institution><country>Nigeria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент технического обслуживания ПАО «Аэрофлот»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PJSC "Aeroflot – Russian Airlines"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фурар Х.Э., Огунвоул Б.Д., Будаев В.Д., Лаши Ф., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фурар Х.Э., Огунвоул Б.Д., Будаев В.Д., Лаши Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fourar H.E., Ogunvoul B.D., Budaev V.D., Lachi F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1730">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1730</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена методика оценки риска бортовой информационной системы воздушного судна (ВС), позволяющая обеспечивать надёжность и безопасность такой комплексной системы в эксплуатации. Эта методика призвана применять объединенные математические инструменты для оценки рисков, которым подвергаются комплексные изделия авиационной техники (АТ). Существующие методики оценки рисков недостаточно гибки для решения комплексной задачи обеспечения всесторонней безопасности бортовой информационной системы (БИС) воздушных судов из-за сложности в унификации критериев оценки степени опасности по всем концепциям безопасности, т.е. сейчас не учитываются тяжесть рисков, механизм развития одного нежелательного события (события риска) в более сложные формы в процессе технической эксплуатации изделия АТ. Однако предложенная в статье методика призвана стать катализатором формирования новых критериев единой базы оценки безопасности такой технической сложной (комплексной) системы, как БИС, так как содержит в себе трёхкомпонентные параметры риска, т. е. риск по угрозам от актов незаконного вмешательства (АНВ), уязвимости (функциональные опасности, способствующие АНВ и их развития в системе) и ущербу (совокупность критериев, оценивающих последствия АНВ). В результате эти критерии и параметры трёхкомпонентной безопасности позволят находить новый подход в определении комплексного риска, которому подвергаются важные системы ВС, такие, как бортовые информационные системы ВС. В статье предлагается методика определения риска, учитывающая трёхкомпонентную концепцию. Совместно эти компоненты позволят оценивать степень опасности технических систем с учётом их совершенства. Приведенные авторами сведения в данной работе являются научной гипотезой и призваны обратить внимание научного сообщества на проблему отсутствия методик оценки многокомпонентных рисков в такой системе, как БИС. В статье приведены базовые критерии оценки комплексного трёхкомпонентного риска, которые недостаточны для полноценного формирования новых критериев оценки безопасности комплексной системы/изделия АТ и требуется уточнение их параметров. Таким образом, настоящая работа не позволяет в полной мере решить комплексную задачу обеспечения всесторонней безопасности БИС ВС, а лишь предлагает методику унификации трех компонентов безопасности для определения комплексного риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A method of risk assessment of an aircraft on-board information system is being considered, which allows ensuring reliability and safety of such a complex system in operation. This technique implies application of combined mathematical tools to estimate the risks that complex systems/items are being exposed to. The existing risk assessment methods are not flexible enough to solve the complex task of enhancing comprehensive safety of an aircraft information system (AIS) due to difficulty in unifying the criteria for estimating the degree of hazard in reference to all safety concepts. Currently, risks severity and mechanism for the development of one undesirable event (risk event) into more complex forms during technical operation of an aircraft items/system are not being considered. However, the method proposed in this article intends to become a catalyst for generation of new criteria on a unified basis for estimating safety of such a technical complex system such as AIS, since it contains three-component risk parameters. I.e. the risk for threats from violators (cases of unlawful interference (UI)), vulnerabilities (functional hazards that contribute to UI and its development in a system) and loss (set of criteria that evaluates consequences of UI). As a result, these criteria and parameters of threecomponent safety will allow us to find a new approach to determining the complex risk to which important aircraft systems, such as on-board aircraft information systems, are exposed. This article presents a method for determining risk that takes into account the three-component safety concept. Together, these components will make it possible to evaluate technical systems hazard degree, taking into account their sophistication. The information provided in this paper by the authors is a scientific hypothesis designed to draw attention of the scientific community to the problem of lack of methods for evaluating multicomponent risks in such a system as AIS. The article presents the basic criteria for evaluating a complex three-component risk; they are not sufficient for the full formation of new criteria for evaluating the safety of a complex aircraft system/item and requires clarification of their parameters. Thus, this work is not absolute as a complete solution to the complex problem of enhancing comprehensive safety of AIS, but only offers a methodology for unifying the three safety components to evaluate complex risk.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>риск</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>бортовая информационная система</kwd><kwd>процесс технической эксплуатации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>on-board information system</kwd><kwd>technical operation process</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федосов Е.А. 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