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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ ГАРМОНИЧЕСКОЙ ПОМЕХИ НА СХЕМУ КОСТАСА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the impact of harmonic interference circuit Costas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахтарин</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhtarin</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры «Автономные информационные и управляющие системы»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоркина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorkina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, доцент кафедры «Автономные информационные и управляющие системы»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланов</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanov</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><issue>222</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шахтарин Б.И., Сидоркина Ю.А., Асланов Т.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шахтарин Б.И., Сидоркина Ю.А., Асланов Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakhtarin B.I., Sidorkina Y.A., Aslanov T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/173">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/173</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ плотности распределения вероятностей сигнала рассогласования для схемы Костаса при наличии помех, полученных методом математического моделирования и методом имитационного моделирования, получены графики среднего времени до срыва слежения для схемы Костаса при различных значениях отношения помеха сигнал. Проведен сравнительный анализ результатов расчета математического и имитационного моделирования</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of influence of harmonic interference on the phase error in the Costas circuit is carried out. Differential equations of the circuit are obtained. Are obtained in the zero and first approximation the equations of the phase error for the Costas circuit. The simulation in MatLab environment of phase error introduced by the Costas circuit in the first approximation and the graphs of this error is carried out. On the basis of mathematical model, by the phase error counts were obtained graphs of probability density functions of the signal errors introduced by the model. A simulation model of the Costas circuit in the Simulink environment is given. In the simulation model, by the phase error counts in MatLab, were obtained graphs of probability density functions of the signal error due to the simulation model. The comparison of the obtained results of the Costas circuit analysis obtained by mathematical modeling of the phase error equation in the first approximation with simulation results in Simulink environment shows that the results of mathematical modeling rather accurately coincide with the simulation results. On the basis of simulation were obtained the graphs of the average time before mistracking for various values of the interference to signal ratio</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фазовая автоподстройка</kwd><kwd>схема Костаса</kwd><kwd>дифференциальное уравнение</kwd><kwd>отношения сигнал/шум</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phase-locked loop</kwd><kwd>differential equation</kwd><kwd>SNR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шахтарин Б.И. Анализ систем синхронизации при наличии помех. 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