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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26467/2079-0619-2020-23-4-58-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-1727</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор исследований в области повышения эффективности мультимодальных перевозок на основе технологических решений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research review on improving the efficiency of multimodal transportation based on technological solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышев Максим Игорьевич, к.т.н., доцент кафедры «Менеджмент»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim I. Malyshev, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Management Chair</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dicorus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский автомобильно-дорожный государственный технический университет (МАДИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малышев М.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малышев М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyshev M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1727">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1727</self-uri><abstract><p>В процессе обзора российских и зарубежных исследований в области мультимодальных перевозок грузов рассмотрены существующие методы повышения их эффективности. Повышение эффективности мультимодальных перевозок сегодня возможно благодаря оптимизации системы взаимодействия используемых видов транспорта и непосредственно перевозки грузов, снижению затрат, оптимизации работы грузовых терминалов, формированию и развитию сети транспортных коридоров, использованию новых возможностей спутниковой навигации, уменьшению экологической нагрузки и экономии топлива. Важное значение имеет минимизация рисков на всем поле мультимодальных перевозок, совершенствование законодательной базы и процессов документооборота. Для решения этих задач предложены методы оперативного управления доставкой грузов и ускоренной перевозки. Определено место транспортной логистики в процессе доведения товаров до потребителя при мультимодальной перевозке. Разработана методология проектирования мультимодальной транспортной сети, предполагающая формирование и развитие транспортных коридоров с учетом новых условий глобализации перевозок. Проведены исследования организации перевозок с использованием мультимодальных транспортных единиц и технологий (контейнеры, контрейлеры, «бегущее шоссе»). На базе теории управляемых сетей и методов целочисленного линейного программирования разработаны модели распределения грузопотоков, выбора наиболее благоприятных маршрутов перевозок, идеальной загрузки подвижного состава, перевозки грузов по алгоритму наилучшего экспедирования. Решению проблем, связанных с максимальной пропускной способностью транспортной сети и прогнозированием вмешательства погодных условий в процесс перевозки грузов, способствовали технологии управления, основанные на теореме Форда-Фалкерсона о максимальном потоке и минимальном разрезе и использовании математического аппарата цепей Маркова. В результате проведенного анализа сделан вывод, что отсутствие универсальной методологии управления процессами мультимодальных перевозок на основе телекоммуникационной платформы требует постановки и решения важной научно-практической проблемы – разработки востребованных организационно-управленческих методов и технологических решений для обеспечения эффективности мультимодальных перевозок. Совокупность решаемых при этом задач имеет важное социально-хозяйственное значение для Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During the process of analyzing Russian and foreign studies in the field of multimodal cargo transportation, existing methods for improving the efficiency of the multimodal transport system are considered. Improving efficiency of multimodal transportation today is possible due to the optimization of the interaction system between the used modes of transport and transportation of goods. Cost reduction, optimization of cargo terminals, the formation and development of the transport corridors network also play an important role in improving this type of transportation. The use of the new capabilities of satellite navigation, as well as the importance of reducing the environmental load and fuel economy should not be underestimated. The minimization of risks throughout the field of multimodal transportation, the improvement of the legislative framework and document management processes are important. To solve these problems, experts propose methods for the operational management of cargo delivery and expedited transportation. Based on these methods, the place of transport logistics in the process of bringing goods to the consumer during multimodal transportation is determined. A methodology for designing a multimodal transport network has been developed, this methodology involves the formation and development of transport corridors, taking into account new conditions for the globalization of transportation. Researches on the organization of transportation using multimodal transport units and technologies (containers, contrailers, "running highway") have been conducted. Based on the theory of controlled networks and integer linear programming methods, the experts developed mathematical models for the distribution of cargo flows, the choice of the most favorable transportation routes, ideal loading of rolling stock, and transportation of goods using the best forwarding algorithm. Methods are proposed for assessing the maximum capacity of the transport network and predicting the interference of weather conditions in the process of goods transportation, based on the Ford-Fulkerson theorem on the maximum flow and minimum cross section and the use of the mathematical apparatus of Markov chains. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the lack of a universal methodology for managing multimodal transportation processes on the basis of a telecommunication platform requires the formulation and solution of the important scientific and practical problem - the development of popular organizational and management methods, technological solutions to ensure the effectiveness of multimodal transportation. The totality of the tasks to be solved in this case has important socio-economic significance for the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультимодальные перевозки</kwd><kwd>прямые смешанные перевозки</kwd><kwd>прямое смешанное сообщение</kwd><kwd>транспортные системы</kwd><kwd>перевозка грузов</kwd><kwd>развитие транспорта</kwd><kwd>телекоммуникационная платформа</kwd><kwd>технологии перевозок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multimodal transportation</kwd><kwd>direct mixed transportation</kwd><kwd>transport systems</kwd><kwd>cargo transportation</kwd><kwd>transport development</kwd><kwd>telecommunication platforms</kwd><kwd>transportation technologies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филиппова Н.А., Каримова П.А. 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