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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26467/2079-0619-2020-23-3-39-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-1702</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВИАЦИОННАЯ И РАКЕТНО-КОСМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AVIATION, ROCKET AND SPACE TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод функционального контроля технического состояния датчиков системы управления воздушного судна в условиях полной параметрической неопределенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional control of the technical condition method for aircraft control system sensors under complete parametric uncertainty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаренко Юлия Владиславовна, аспирант </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia V.Bondarenko, Postgraduate Student </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliavladislavovna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыбин</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zybin</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зыбин Евгений Юрьевич, доктор технических наук, начальник лаборатории</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy Yu. Zybin, Doctor of Technical Sciences, The Head of Laboratory </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eyzybin@2100.gosniias.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет гражданской авиации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский институт авиационных систем</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Institute of Aviation Systems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бондаренко Ю.В., Зыбин Е.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бондаренко Ю.В., Зыбин Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bondarenko J.V., Zybin E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1702">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1702</self-uri><abstract><p>Отказы датчиков системы управления могут вызвать ухудшение характеристик устойчивости и управляемости воздушного судна. Быстрое и достоверное обнаружение и локализация таких отказов в полете позволяет минимизировать их последствия и предотвратить авиационное происшествие. Непосредственное использование традиционных параметрических методов контроля технического состояния датчиков с использованием их математических моделей невозможно ввиду отсутствия информации об истинных входных сигналах, поступающих на их чувствительные элементы. Это приводит к необходимости решения задачи моделирования динамики полета воздушного судна с высоким уровнем неопределённостей, что затрудняет использование функциональных методов контроля и обуславливает необходимость использования избыточного аппаратного резервирования датчиков. Широко известные непараметрические методы либо требуют наличия априорной базы знаний, предварительного обучения или длительной настройки на большом объеме реальных полетных данных, либо обладают низкой избирательной чувствительностью для достоверной локализации отказавших датчиков. В работе расширяется применение известного непараметрического критерия обнаружения отказов, основанного на анализе линейной зависимости столбцов матрицы Ганкеля входовыходных данных, на решении задачи локализации отказов датчиков. Приводятся необходимые и достаточные условия существования решения, в аналитическом виде определяется структура и значения критерия до и после возникновения отказов. Предлагаемый метод не требует функционального или аппаратного резервирования, априорной информации о параметрах математических моделей и их устойчивости, решения задач идентификации, наблюдения или прогнозирования. Работоспособность метода показана на примере линейной модели продольного движения самолета Боинг 747–100/200. Отмечается быстрая настройка, высокое быстродействие и избирательная чувствительность разработанных алгоритмов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The control system sensors failures can cause the aircraft stability and controllability deterioration. Such failures fast and reliable inflight detection and localization allows minimization their consequences and prevention of an accident. Direct application of traditional parametric methods for sensors health monitoring with the use of their mathematical models is impossible due to the lack of information about the real inputs on their sensitive elements. This leads to the need for the problem of aircraft flight dynamics modeling with a high level of uncertainties to be solved, which complicates the application of functional test methods and determines the necessity of excessive sensors hardware redundancy. Widely known nonparametric methods either require a prior knowledge base, preliminary training, or long-term tuning on a large real flight data volume, or have low selective sensitivity for the failed sensors reliable localization. This paper expands the application of the well-known nonparametric failure detection criterion, based on the analysis of the linear dependence of the input-output data Hankel matrix columns and solution of the sensor failures localizing problem. Necessary and sufficient solvability conditions are given, the structure and the criterion values are determined in an analytical form before and after the failures occurrence. The proposed method does not require functional or hardware redundancy, prior information about the parameters of mathematical models and their stability, identification, observation, or prediction problems solution. The efficiency of the method is shown on the Boeing 747–100/200 longitudinal model example. Fast tuning, fast response and selective sensitivity of the developed algorithms are noted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воздушное судно</kwd><kwd>система управления</kwd><kwd>датчики</kwd><kwd>контроль технического состояния</kwd><kwd>обнаружение и локализация отказов</kwd><kwd>параметрическая неопределенность</kwd><kwd>непараметрический метод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aircraft</kwd><kwd>control system</kwd><kwd>sensors</kwd><kwd>health monitoring</kwd><kwd>localization and detection failure</kwd><kwd>parametric uncertainty</kwd><kwd>nonparametric method</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научных проектов № 20-08-01215, №18-08-00453, №19-29-06091</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grants №20-08-01215, №18-08-00453, №19-29-06091</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gertler J. 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