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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26467/2079-0619-2020-23-2-59-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-1675</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВИАЦИОННАЯ И РАКЕТНО-КОСМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AVIATION, ROCKET AND SPACE TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методика комплексной расчетной оценки усталостной долговечности элементов композитных авиаконструкций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodology of substantive fatigue life valuation of composite components of aero structure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрижиус</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strizhius</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрижиус Виталий Ефимович - доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры проектирования и сертификации авиационной техники</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly E. Strizhius - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of Aircraft Engineering and Certification Chair</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitaly.strizhius@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NationalResearch University Moscow Aviation Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стрижиус В.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрижиус В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strizhius V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1675">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1675</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены основные особенности нормативных требований по оценке усталостной долговечности слоистых композитов. С учетом этих требований и с использованием известных моделей деградации остаточной прочности и деградации жесткости слоистых композитов в процессе накопления усталости сформированы основные положения методики комплексной расчетной оценки усталостной долговечности, которые могут быть использованы, в частности, для ламинатов нижних и верхних панелей крыла самолета транспортной категории. Отмечено, что комплексную расчетную оценку целесообразно выполнять на этапе эскизного проектирования самолета, когда определяются ключевые параметры ламинатов: тип слоистого композита, параметры укладки, выбор уровня расчетных напряжений и т.п. Представлен условный пример комплексной расчетной оценки усталостной долговечности ламината из углепластика AS4-PW 10/80/10 толщиной 8,84 мм для случая использования этого ламината в качестве обшивки верхних панелей крыла самолета транспортной категории. Выполнены четыре вида расчетных оценок: расчетная оценка усталостной долговечности образцов со свободными отверстиями; расчетная оценка усталостной долговечности образцов с едва видимыми ударными повреждениями; расчетная оценка усталостной долговечности образцов с едва видимыми ударными повреждениями до достижения нормированного уровня деградации остаточной прочности; расчетная оценка усталостной долговечности образцов с едва видимыми ударными повреждениями до достижения нормированного уровня деградации жесткости. Сделан вывод о значительном отличии в получаемых значениях усталостных долговечностей рассматриваемых образцов в зависимости от метода расчета. На основе анализа полученных результатов сделан вывод о необходимости выполнения подобных комплексных оценок для определения ресурсных характеристик элементов композитных авиаконструкций с приемлемой точностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The key features of the regulatory requirements for the fatigue life valuation of composite laminates were presented. With allowance for those requirements and through the use of the well-known patterns of residual strength degradation and stiffness degradation of layered composite materials over the course of fatigue cumulation, the fundamental principles of the methodology of substantive fatigue life valuation were created. They, in particular, can be used for the lower and upper wing paneling of the transport category of aircraft. It was indicated that it’s worth making the substantive valuation at the project definition stage of an aircraft, when the key parameters of the laminates are being determined: the type of layered composite materials, parameters of their placement, selection of analytical stresses, etc. As a conditional sample of the substantive fatigue life valuation of carbon fiber laminate, was presented to use as the AS4-PW 10/80/10 (8,84 mm thick) used in the capacity of the upper wing paneling of the transport aviation planes. The types of valuations were performed as follows: fatigue life prediction for the samples with free holes; fatigue life prediction for the samples with scarcely visible shock damages; fatigue life prediction for the samples with scarcely visible shock damages prior to reaching the standard residual strength degradation level; fatigue life prediction for the samples with scarcely visible shock damages prior to reaching the standard residual stiffness degradation level. The above valuations exposed significant distinctions between the received values for the different samples depending on the used prediction method. The analysis of the received values revealed the necessity of making the same substantive estimates for determination of the fatigue life valuation of composite components of aero structures with acceptable accuracy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>слоистые композиты</kwd><kwd>элементы композитных авиаконструкций</kwd><kwd>расчетные оценки усталостной долговечности</kwd><kwd>деградация остаточной прочности</kwd><kwd>деградация жесткости</kwd><kwd>образцы со свободными отверстиями</kwd><kwd>образцы с ударными повреждениями</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>layered composites</kwd><kwd>composite components of aero structures</kwd><kwd>fatigue life prediction</kwd><kwd>residual strength degradation</kwd><kwd>stiffness degradation</kwd><kwd>samples with free holes</kwd><kwd>samples with shock damages</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adam T. 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