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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26467/2079-0619-2019-22-1-63-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-1446</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВИАЦИОННАЯ И РАКЕТНО-КОСМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AVIATION, ROCKET AND SPACE TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ВИХРЕВОГО ОБТЕКАНИЯ НА АЭРОДИНАМИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ МОДЕЛИ СВЕРХЗВУКОВОГО МАНЕВРЕННОГО САМОЛЕТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE INFLUENCE OF FEATURES OF VORTEX FLOW ON AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SUPERSONIC MANEUVERABLE AIRCRAFT MODEL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипов Константин Анатольевич - научный сотрудник ЦЭИ им. Н.Е. Жуковского, главный специалист отдела баллистики и аэрогидродинамики научно-производственного объединения «Молния».</p><p>Жуковский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Osipov - Research Fellow of CAI named by N.E. Zhukovsky, Chief Specialist of the Department of Ballistics and Aerohydrodynamics of “Research and Production Association “Molniya”.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsagi-konstantin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный аэрогидродинамический институт им. Н.Е. Жуковского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осипов К.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осипов К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osipov K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1446">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1446</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе приводятся численные исследования влияния особенностей вихревого обтекания, в частности явления «взрыва» вихрей, на продольные и боковые аэродинамические характеристики (АДХ) модели маневренного самолета. Численное моделирование вихревого обтекания проводилось при малых дозвуковых скоростях (М = 0,15) в широком диапазоне углов атаки α = 0 ÷ 35° при нулевом угле скольжения β = 0°, а также при фиксированных значениях угла атаки а = 10,25,30,35° в широком диапазоне углов скольжения β = 0 ÷ 20° с помощью k — ω SST модели турбулентности с коррекцией на кривизну линий тока в силу нечувствительности стандартной модели к подобным эффектам. Получено удовлетворительное согласование результатов расчета с экспериментальными данными как по продольным, так и боковым АДХ в широком диапазоне углов атаки и скольжения. По результатам расчетов объяснены все основные нелинейности в интегральных характеристиках, связанные с явлением «взрыва» и интерференцией вихревых структур. Выявлены следующие физические особенности вихревого обтекания модели маневренного самолета и их влияние на продольные и боковые АДХ. Явление «взрыва» вихревых структур существенным образом влияет на АДХ модели. Причем с увеличением угла атаки точка «взрыва» вихрей перемещается вверх по потоку. При обтекании со скольжением вихри разрушаются асимметричным образом, что приводит к потере поперечной устойчивости модели. Взаимодействие носового и консольного вихрей, а также относительное положение точек разрушения вихрей в диапазоне углов атаки 18° &lt; α &lt; 28° при β = 0° приводят к нелинейностям в зависимостях коэффициентов подъемной силы и продольного момента по углу атаки. Явление «взрыва» вихрей существенным образом влияет на вклад оребренной носовой части в путевую устойчивость. Причем его влияние может кардинальным образом отличаться при различных углах атаки (α = 25-30° и 35°). Локальное изменение обводов носовой части на виде в плане также существенным образом влияет на путевую устойчивость вследствие затягивания «взрыва» вихря.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the influence of the vortex flow features, in particular, the phenomenon of vortex burst on the longitudinal and lateral aerodynamic characteristics of the maneuverable aircraft model with a sharp-edged fore-body. Numerical simulation of vortex flow has been conducted at low subsonic speeds (M = 0.15) in a wide range of angles of attack α = 0 ÷ 35° at zero sideslip β = 0°, as well as at fixed values of angles of attack a = 10,25,30,35° in a wide range of slip angles β = 0 ÷ 20° using k - ω SST turbulence model with curvature correction due to the insensitivity of the standard model to such effects. A satisfactory agreement of the numerical results with the experimental data on both longitudinal and lateral aerodynamic characteristics in a wide range of angles of attack and sideslip is obtained. According to the results of the numerical simulations, all the main nonlinearities in the integral characteristics associated with the vortex breakdown phenomenon and the interference of vortex structures were explained. The physical features of the vortex flow around the maneuverable aircraft model with a sharp-edged nose and their influence on the longitudinal and lateral aerodynamic characteristics are revealed. The phenomenon of vortex breakdown significantly affects the aerodynamic characteristics of the model. And with the increase of the angle of attack the point of vortex breakdown moves up the stream. At non zero sideslip vortices are destroyed asymmetrically, which leads to a loss of transverse stability of the model. The interaction of the nose and wing vortices, as well as the relative position of the points of vortex breakdown in the range of angles of attack 18° &lt; α &lt; 28° at zero slip angle lead to nonlinearities in the dependence of the lift coefficients and the longitudinal moment of the angle of attack. At large angles of attack, the main vortices forming from the sharp-edged nose make a major contribution to the change in the aerodynamic coefficients, in contrast to the round nose, where the yawing stability is often determined by secondary vortices. The phenomenon of vortex breakdown significantly affects the contribution of the sharp-edged nose to the yawing stability. Moreover, its effect can be radically different at different angles of attack (a = 25-30° and 35°). The local change in the contours of the fore-body in the plan view also significantly affects the directional stability due to the delaying of the vortex burst.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>численное моделирование</kwd><kwd>вихревое обтекание</kwd><kwd>пузыревидный тип разрушения вихря</kwd><kwd>интерференция вихревых структур</kwd><kwd>большие углы атаки</kwd><kwd>модель маневренного самолета</kwd><kwd>оребренная носовая часть</kwd><kwd>уравнения Навье - Стокса</kwd><kwd>осредненные по Рейнольдсу</kwd><kwd>коррекция на кривизну линий тока</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«взрыв» вихря</kwd><kwd>k — ω SST модель турбулентности</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skow A.M., Titiriga A.Jr., Moore W.A. Fore-body/Wing Vortex Interactions and Their Influence on Departure and Spin Resistance // AGARD conference proceedings 247. 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