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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26467/2079-0619-2018-21-3-45-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-1254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Транспорт</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Transport</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ ОПЕРАТОРОВ ДОСМОТРА С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ СИСТЕМЫ РЕГИСТРАЦИИ ДВИЖЕНИЯ ГЛАЗ И МЕТОДОВ КЛАСТЕРНОГО И ДИСКРИМИНАНТНОГО АНАЛИЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE IMPROVEMENT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING ORGANIZATION OF THE X-RAY SCREENING SYSTEMS OPERATORS BY USING THE EYE MOVEMENTS REGISTRATION SYSTEM AND METHODS OF CLUSTER AND DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oabuvauga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iovlad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ульяновский институт гражданской авиации имени Главного маршала авиации Б.П. Бугаева, г. Ульяновск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk Civil Aviation Institute, Ulyanovsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волков А.К., Ионов В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волков А.К., Ионов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkov A.K., Ionov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1254">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1254</self-uri><abstract><p>Профессиональная подготовка операторов рентгенотелевизионных интроскопов осуществляется с применением компьютерных тренажеров, которые имеют алгоритмы адаптивной подготовки. Данные алгоритмы в существующих тренажерах включают в себя механизмы обратной связи, на основе показателей обучаемости, в частности, таких как частота обнаружений опасных предметов, частота ложных тревог и время обнаружения. Дальнейшее повышение эффективности тренажерной подготовки операторов связано с интеграцией механизмов психофизиологического мониторинга их функционального состояния. Исходя из анализа особенностей профессиональной подготовки операторов рентгенотелевизионных интроскопов, связанных с формированием компетенций по зрительному поиску опасных предметов, наиболее перспективным является использование технология Eye tracking. Отечественные и зарубежные исследования особенностей движения глаз при решении профессиональных задач в процессе подготовки активно развиваются в различных областях деятельности. В отечественной практике отсутствуют исследования особенностей зрительного поиска в отличие от зарубежных исследований. Данная работа направлена на рассмотрение вопроса применения технологии Eye tracking в сфере подготовки операторов рентгенотелевизионных интроскопов. В результате экспериментальных исследований с использованием мобильного ай-трекера Sensomotoric Instruments Eye Tracking Glasses 2.0 были получены статистические данные параметров перемещения взгляда для двух групп испытуемых с различными уровнями подготовки. Применение методов кластерного и дискриминантного анализов позволило выделить общие классы данных параметров, а также получить функции дискриминации для каждой исследуемой группы. Теоретическая значимость исследований особенностей движения глаз операторов заключается ввыявлении закономерностей зрительного поиска запрещенных предметов. Практическая значимость применение технологии Eye tracking и методов статистического анализа заключается в повышении достоверности оценки уровня сформированности компетенции по зрительному поиску операторов рентгенотелевизионных интроскопов, а также в возможности разработки систем контроля состояния операторов и оценки зрительной усталости.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The X-ray screening systems operators’ professional training is based on the CBT (computer-based training) principle, which has algorithms of adaptive training. These algorithms in existing computer simulators include feedback mechanisms on the basis of trainability exponents – such as the frequency of detecting dangerous objects, the frequency of false alarms and detection time. Further enhancement of the operators’ simulator training effectiveness is associated with the integration of psychophysiological mechanisms providing monitoring of their functional state. Based on the analysis of the particularities of x-ray screening systems operators’ professional training associated with the formation of competences in dangerous objects visual search, the most perspective method is the Eye tracking technology. Domestic and foreign studies of the eye movements characteristics while solving professional tasks in training process are actively developed in various areas. There are no studies of visual search peculiarities in domestic practice in contrast to exterior studies. This research is aimed at considering the usage of Eye tracking technology in the training of x-ray screening systems operators. As the result of the experimental research with the use of mobile eye-tracker Sensomotoric Instruments Eye Tracking Glasses 2.0 the statistical data of eye movement parameters of two groups of subjects with different levels of training have been received. The application of cluster and discriminant analyses methods allowed to identify General classes of these parameters, as well as to obtain the discriminants functions for each group under examination. The theoretical significance of the peculiarities of the operators’ eye movement studies is to identify the patterns of prohibited items visual search. The practical importance of implementation of Eye tracking technology and statistical analysis methods is to increase the reliability of assessment the level of formed competence of x-ray screening systems’ operators in visual search, as well as to develop the potential system of operators’ state monitoring and assessing their visual fatigue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оператор рентгенотелевизионного интроскопа</kwd><kwd>зрительный поиск</kwd><kwd>регистрация движения глаз</kwd><kwd>технология Eye tracking</kwd><kwd>профессиональная подготовка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>x-ray screening systems’ operator</kwd><kwd>visual search</kwd><kwd>the registration of eye movements</kwd><kwd>Eye tracking technology</kwd><kwd>professional training</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков А.К. 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