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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26467/2079-0619-2017-20-4-69-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-1120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Транспорт</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Transport</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТРУКТУРНЫЙ СИНТЕЗ НАВИГАЦИОННОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ТРИАДНОЙ ИНТЕГРИРОВАННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ НАВИГАЦИИ НА ОСНОВЕ ИНЕРЦИАЛЬНЫХ И СПУТНИКОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STRUCTURAL SYNTHESIS OF NAVIGATION SUPPORT OF TRIAD INTEGRATED NAVIGATION SYSTEM ON THE BASIS OF INERTIAL AND SATELLITE TECHNOLOGIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марюхненко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maryukhnenko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры автоматики, телемеханики и связи Иркутского государственного университета путей сообщения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of Automation, Telemechanics and Communication Chair of Irkutsk State University of Communications</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Viktor.maryuhnenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерохин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erokhin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры авиационного радиоэлектронного оборудования ИФ МГТУ ГА</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Avionics Chair of IB MSTU CA</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ww_erohin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Иркутский государственный университет путей сообщения<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State University of Railway Transport (IrGUPS)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Иркутский филиал Московского государственного технического университета гражданской авиации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk branch of Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (IB MSTU CA)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марюхненко В.С., Ерохин В.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марюхненко В.С., Ерохин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maryukhnenko V.S., Erokhin V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1120">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1120</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с возрастающей сложностью навигационного обеспечения воздушных судов (ВС), с ростом требований, предъявляемых к ним, всё более необходимой является разработка систем комплексной обработки навигационной информации путем решения задач синтеза на основе методов оптимальной фильтрации. Одним из перспективных направлений совершенствования навигационного обеспечения ВС является создание интегрированных систем навигации (ИСН). В работе предложена триадная структура перспективной интегрированной системы навигации на основе инерциальных и спутниковых технологий. Объединение навигационных измерителей в рамках реализации триадной концепции позволяет гибко использовать различные алгоритмы обработки навигационной информации и оптимизации траекторий движения на различных этапах полета. Синтезирован на основе методов теории оптимальной фильтрации алгоритм комплексной обработки навигационной информации, представляющий собой расширенный фильтр Калмана. Отличительная особенность алгоритма заключается в том, что переменными вектора состояния, подлежащими оценке, являются ошибки определения соответствующих навигационно-временных параметров.Априорная информация о динамике погрешностей известна более достоверно, чем информация о параметрах движения ВС. Показано, что применение предлагаемой системы навигации в качестве навигационного средства для решения задач высокоточного определения местоположения ВС удовлетворяет требованиям, предъявляемым к точности навигационно-временных определений. Выполнено имитационное статистическое моделирование алгоритма оптимальной фильтрации триадной интегрированной системы, приведены точностные характеристики подсистем для различных конфигураций рабочего созвездия. Анализ результатов исследования точностных характеристик ИСН в различных условиях функционирования показал, что точность определения координат в навигационном вычислителе находится на уровне современных приемников спутниковой навигации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In connection with the increasing complexity of aircraft navigation support, with growing demands placed on them, it is increasingly necessary to develop integrated navigation data processing system by solving synthesis problems based on optimal filtering methods. One of the promising ways to improve aircraft navigation support is to create an integrated navigation system (INS). In this work the triadic structure of a promising integrated navigation system based on inertial and satellite technologies is proposed. Combining nautical meters as part of the triad concept allows the flexible use of various navigation data processing algorithms and trajectory optimization ones at different stages of flight. Based on optimal filtering theory methods the integrated navigation data processing algorithm, which is an extended Kalman filter, is synthesized. A distinctive feature of the algorithm is that the variables of the state vector which are to be measured, are the errors in the determination of appropriate navigation and timing parameters. Priori information about the dynamics of errors is more reliably known than the one about aircraft motion variables. It is shown that the use of the proposed navigation system as a navigation aid for problem solving of highly accurate aircraft position indication satisfies the requirements for navigation and timing data accuracy. The imitating statistical modeling of optimal filtering algorithm of the triad integrated system is carried out. The accuracy characteristics of subsystems for different operating configurations of the constellation are given. Analysis of the results of the accuracy characteristics study of INS in various operating conditions has showed that the positioning accuracy in the navigation computer is up to date satellite navigation receivers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синтез</kwd><kwd>триада</kwd><kwd>интегрированная система навигации</kwd><kwd>оптимальное оценивание</kwd><kwd>фильтрКалмана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>synthesis</kwd><kwd>triad</kwd><kwd>integrated navigation system</kwd><kwd>optimal estimation</kwd><kwd>Kalman filter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марюхненко В.С. Информационный анализ и структурный синтез навигационного обеспечения управляемых транспортных средств: дис. … докт. техн. наук: 05.13.01: защищена 24.06.2010 г. [Место защиты: Иркут. гос. ун-т путей сообщения]. 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