<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26467/2079-0619-2017-20-4-41-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-1117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Транспорт</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Transport</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ОТКАЗОВ В АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОЙ СИСТЕМЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ВОЗДУШНЫМ СУДНОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FAULT DIAGNOSIS OF AN AIRCRAFT CONTROL SURFACES WITH AN AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огунвоул</surname><given-names>Б. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogunvoul</surname><given-names>B. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант МГТУ ГА</p><p>г. Абуджа, Нигерия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student of Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation</p><p>Abuja, Nigeria </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dams4iboko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланчук</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanchuk</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирантка МГТУ ГА</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student of Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gedeonburkhard@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кандыба</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kandyba</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант МГТУ ГА</p><p>г. Химки</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student of Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation</p><p>Khimki</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kskandyba@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальное агентство космических исследований и разработок</institution><country>Нигерия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Space Development and Research Agency</institution><country>Nigeria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент производственного планирования ЗАО «ЮТи-Джи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of production planning, ZAO "UTG"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Международный аэропорт Шереметьево»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sheremetyevo International Airport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Огунвоул Б.Д., Баланчук Е.А., Кандыба К.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Огунвоул Б.Д., Баланчук Е.А., Кандыба К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ogunvoul B.D., Balanchuk E.A., Kandyba K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1117">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1117</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуется вопрос управляемости воздушного судна при допущении отказов органов управления (ОУ) путем моделирования характеристики управления с учетом особенности его системы автоматического управления. Приводятся виды отказов органов управления самолетом, такие как клинение, колебание, увод в крайнее положение и снижение производительности.Обосновано, что при допущении отказа вследствие потери привода (actuator) или разрушения конструкции ОУ эксплуатационно-летные характеристики самолета значительно ухудшаются. Гражданские воздушные суда (ВС) нередко могут находиться в зонах конфликтов и террористической активности, где не исключена вероятность обстрела, например, в Сирии, Ираке, Южном Судане и т. д. Следовательно, необходима модель отказов, способная идентифицировать отказы вследствие разрушения конструкций и отказов компонентов, органов управления.Результаты данного исследования показывают, что адекватная модель отказов является первым шагом в сторону решения задач потери управляемости ВС при допущении отказов и частью дальнейшей адаптационной модели управления. Таким образом, можно обеспечить высокую эксплуатационную живучесть и надежность ВС, а также экономически рационально повысить уровень безопасности его полетов (БП).Результаты исследования, полученные в данной статье на основе моделирования нелинейного движения ВС при стабилизации углов по тангажу и крену, позволят в дальнейшем разработать алгоритм своевременного выявления отказа конкретной ОУ, который будет использован при проектировании автоматизированной системы управления самолета и на стадии разработки перспективных бортовых систем управления (БСУ). Внедрение полученных результатов позволит эффективно повысить отказоустойчивость ОУ, надежность элементов конструкции ЛА и поддерживать приемлемый уровень БП при допущении частичной или полной потери управляемости ВС из-за разрушения конструктивных компонентов органов управления и отказов ОУ ВС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to studying of fault diagnosis of an aircraft control surfaces using fault models to identify specific causes. Such failures as jamming, vibration, extreme run out and performance decrease are covered.It is proved that in case of an actuator failure or flight control structural damage, the aircraft performance decreases significantly. Commercial aircraft frequently appear in the areas of military conflicts and terrorist activity, where the risk of shooting attack is high, for example in Syria, Iraq, South Sudan etc. Accordingly, it is necessary to create and assess the fault model to identify the flight control failures.The research results demonstrate that the adequate fault model is the first step towards the managing the challenges of loss of aircraft controllability. This model is also an element of adaptive failure-resistant management model.The research considers the relationship between the parameters of an i th state of a control surface and its angular rate, also parameters classification associated with specific control surfaces in order to avoid conflict/inconsistency in the determination of a faulty control surface and its condition.The results of the method obtained in this article can be used in the design of an aircraft automated control system for timely identification of fault/failure of a specific control surface, that would contribute to an effective role aimed at increasing the survivability of an aircraft and increasing the acceptable level of safety due to loss of control.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система управления</kwd><kwd>модель отказов</kwd><kwd>управляемость</kwd><kwd>орган управления</kwd><kwd>рулевая поверхность</kwd><kwd>отказоустойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aircraft</kwd><kwd>control system</kwd><kwd>faults model</kwd><kwd>controllability</kwd><kwd>fault</kwd><kwd>control surface</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимов А.Н. Метод идентификации отказов динамических систем // Автоматика и телемеханика. 1992. № 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akimov A.N. Metod identifikacii otkazov dinamicheskih sistem [Method of identifying failures of dynamic systems]. Automation and Telemetry, 1992, No. 6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимов А.Н., Воробьев В.В. Обнаружение и идентификация отказов органов управления с помощью функций чувствительности // Обеспечение безопасности полетов: научно-методические материалы / под ред. С.А. Попыталова. М.: ВВИА им. Н.Е. Жуковского, 1989. С. 85–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akimov A.N., Vorobyov V.V. Obnaruzhenie i identifikacija otkazov organov upravlenija s pomoshh'ju funkcij chuvstvitel'nosti [Detection and identification of control surface failures using sensitivity functions. Safety Management: Research and teaching materials. Ed. S.A. Popytalova]. M., VVIA im. N.E. Zhukovsky, 1989, pp. 85–91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гришин Ю.П., Казаринов Ю.М. Динамические системы, устойчивые к отказам. М.: Радио и связь, 1985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grishin Y.P., Kazarinov Y.M. Dinamicheskie sistemy, ustojchivye k otkazam [Dynamic systems that are resilient to failures]. M., Radio and communication, 1985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobson Steven R. Aircraft Loss of Control Causal Factors and Mitigation Challenges, NASA Dryden Flight Research Center, Edwards, California, 93523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobson Steven R. Aircraft Loss of Control Causal Factors and Mitigation Challenges, NASA Dryden Flight Research Center, Edwards, California, 93523.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christopher E., Thomas L., Hafid S. Fault Tolerant Flight Control URL: https://books.google.ru/books?id=R9lsCQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA205&amp;lpg=PA205&amp;dq=loss+of+control+due+to+Flight+control+surfaces+faults&amp;source=bl&amp;ots= (дата обращения 29.12.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christopher E., Thomas L., Hafid S. Fault Tolerant Flight Control URL: https://books.google.ru/books?id=R9lsCQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA205&amp;lpg=PA205&amp;dq=loss+of+control+due+to+Flight+control+surfaces+faults&amp;source=bl&amp;ots= (accessed 29.12.2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loss of Control [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://aviation-safety.net/ (дата обращения 29.12.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loss of Control [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://aviation-safety.net/ (accessed 29.12.2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edwards C., Lombaerts T.J.J., and Smaili M.H., Eds. Fault Tolerant Flight Control: A Benchmark Challenge. Springer, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edwards C., Lombaerts T.J.J., and Smaili M.H., Eds. Fault Tolerant Flight Control: A Benchmark Challenge. Springer, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang J. and Yu X. Fault-tolerant flight control system design against control surface impairments. IEEE Aerospace and Electronics Systems, 2012, vol. 20 (4), pp. 871–886.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang J. and Yu X. Fault-tolerant flight control system design against control surface impairments. IEEE Aerospace and Electronics Systems, 2012, vol. 20 (4), pp. 871–886.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ducard G. and Geering H.P., Efficient nonlinear actuator fault detection and isolation system for unmanned aerial vehicles. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 2008, vol. 31 (1), pp. 225–237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ducard G. and Geering H.P., Efficient nonlinear actuator fault detection and isolation system for unmanned aerial vehicles. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 2008, vol. 31 (1), pp. 225–237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henry D., Zolghadri A., Cieslak J., Efimov D.V. A lpv approach for early fault detection in aircraft control surfaces servo-loops in Proc. 8th IFAC Symp. on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety of Technical Processes, SAFEPROCESS 2012, Mexico, 2012, pp. 806–811.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henry D., Zolghadri A., Cieslak J., Efimov D.V. A lpv approach for early fault detection in aircraft control surfaces servo-loops in Proc. 8th IFAC Symp. on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety of Technical Processes, SAFEPROCESS 2012, Mexico, 2012, pp. 806–811.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shafai E. Einf¨uhrung in die Adaptive Regelung. Lecture Notes, IMRT, ETH Zurich, 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shafai E. Einf¨uhrung in die Adaptive Regelung. Lecture Notes, IMRT, ETH Zurich, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tao G., Chen S., Tang X., Joshi S.M. Adaptive Control of Systems with Actuator Failures. Springer-Verlag, London Berlin Heidelberg, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tao G., Chen S., Tang X., Joshi S.M. Adaptive Control of Systems with Actuator Failures. Springer-Verlag, London Berlin Heidelberg, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ducard G.J.J. Fault-tolerant Flight Control and Guidance Systems. Springer Verlag, 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ducard G.J.J. Fault-tolerant Flight Control and Guidance Systems. Springer Verlag, 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu N.E. Coverage in fault-tolerant control. Automatica, 2004vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 537–548.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu N.E. Coverage in fault-tolerant control. Automatica, 2004vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 537–548.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Theilliol D., Ponsart J.C., Noura H., Vela Valdes L.G. A Multiple Model Based Approach for Sensor Fault-Tolerant Control of Nonlinear Systems. In Proceedings of the Congreso Latinoamericano de Control Automatico, October 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Theilliol D., Ponsart J.C., Noura H., Vela Valdes L.G. A Multiple Model Based Approach for Sensor Fault-Tolerant Control of Nonlinear Systems. In Proceedings of the Congreso Latinoamericano de Control Automatico, October 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
