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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">caht</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный вестник МГТУ ГА</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civil Aviation High Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-0619</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU CA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">caht-1078</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Транспорт</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Transport</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КРИТЕРИИ ОЦЕНКИ АВИАЦИОННОГО ШУМА ДЛЯ ЗОНИРОВАНИЯ ПРИАЭРОДРОМНОЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ АЭРОПОРТОВ И ОБОСНОВАНИЯ ЗАЩИТНЫХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CRITERIA OF THE AVIATION NOISE ASSESSMENT FOR AERODROME ENVIRONS ZONING OF THE AIRPORTS AND PROTECTIVE MEASURES JUSTIFICATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Картышев</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kartyshev</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, заведующий испытательной лабораторией,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of Test Laboratory,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oa_kartyshev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николайкин</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaykin</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры безопасности полетов и жизнедеятельности,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Full Professor of Flight and Life Safety Chair, </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikols_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр экологической безопасности ГА»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Civil Aviation Environmental Safety Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет гражданской авиации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Картышев О.А., Николайкин Н.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Картышев О.А., Николайкин Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kartyshev O.A., Nikolaykin N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1078">https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1078</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализируются проблемы в сфере оценки неблагоприятного экологического воздействия авиационного шума на приаэродромную территорию. Отмечается, что отсутствует современная нормативно-методическая база для такой оценки. Показано, что при планировании застройки, а также при разработке шумозащитных мероприятий для жилых комплексов в зонах повышенного уровня воздействия авиационного шума наиболее эффективно проводить акустическое зонирование территории вблизи границ аэропортов и трасс полетов воздушных судов. Система нормирования шума транспортных источников в РФ не учитывает сложившуюся практику его применения. Самолеты шумных типов активно выводились из эксплуатации, и воздействие авиационного шума вблизи аэропортов уменьшилось, но проблема защиты от шума требует контроля при планировании землепользования. Измерения шума на территории поселений, на придомовой территории и в жилых помещениях показали превышения значений предельно допустимых уровней до 25-35 дБА (по эквивалентному значению) и до 25-40 дБА (по максимальному значению).Вследствие политики европейских государств в сфере управления авиационным шумом и зонирования приаэродромных территорий уровни шума в аэропортах Европы и их окрестностях стабилизировались и сократились размеры контуров шума. Для разных стран проведен анализ законодательных основ реализации требования ограничения жилой застройки и возможности использования территории, подверженной воздействию шума. Предложено для нормирования шума на приаэродромных территориях аэропортов за основной нормативный критерий принять эквивалентный уровень звука, допустимые значения которого ранжированы по трем зонам. Приводятся результаты акустических измерений в домах вблизи аэропорта Внуково при условии применения стандартных двухкамерных поворотно-откидных окон с вентиляционным клапаном. Показано, что повсеместно применяемые оконные конструкции не могут в ночное время суток обеспечить снижение шума до нормативного уровня LАмах = 45 дБА внутри помещений от авиационного источника, создающего шум LАмах &gt; 75 дБА; эффективности звукоизоляции применяемых блоков недостаточно. Предлагаются критерии оценки авиационного шума для зонирования приаэродромной территории отечественных аэропортов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Problems in the sphere of an adverse ecological effect assessment of aerodrome environs aviation noise are analyzed. It is noted, that there is no modern standard and methodical base for such assessment. It is shown that when planning the building, and also when developing noise-protective actions for residential areas in the zones of aviation noise increased level impact it’s most effectively to carry out acoustic zoning of areas near airports borders and flight routes. The system of transport sources noise rationing in Russia doesn't consider the established practice of its application. The aircraft of noisy types were actively taken out of service and aviation noise impact near the airports decreased, but the problem of noise protection, demands control when planning land use. Noise measurements in residential areas, near houses and inside, showed the excess of maximum allowed level values to 25-35 dBA (on equivalent value) and to 25-40 dBA (on the maximum value).As a consequence of the European states policy in the sphere of aviation noise management and of aerodrome environs zoning noise levels at the airports of Europe and their surroundings were stabilized and the sizes of noise contours were reduced. For different countries there was made the analysis of legislative bases of the implementation of the restriction requirement for residential areas and the possibility of using the territory under noise impact. For rationing theaerodrome environs noise of the airports it’s offered to take a sound equivalent level in which admissible values are ranged on three zones for the main standard criterion. The authors present acoustic measurements results in houses near the airport Vnukovo on condition of using standard two-chamber trimmable and folding windows with the ventilating valve. It is shown that the popular window designs can't provide inside noise reduction at night to the standard L Amax level = 45 dBA from the aviation source creating noise L Amax &gt; 75 dBA; sound insulation efficiency of the used blocks is insufficient. Criteria of aviation noise assessment for zoning of the domestic airports aerodrome environs are offered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аэропорт</kwd><kwd>авиационный шум</kwd><kwd>нормирование</kwd><kwd>зонирование приаэродромной территории</kwd><kwd>ограничение застройки</kwd><kwd>защита окружающей среды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>airport</kwd><kwd>aviation noise</kwd><kwd>rationing</kwd><kwd>zoning of aerodrome environs</kwd><kwd>building restriction</kwd><kwd>environment protection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СН 2.2.4/2.1.8.562-96. Шум на рабочих местах, в помещениях жилых, общественных зданий и на территории жилой застройки: Санитарные нормы [Электронный ресурс]. 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